E. O. Vasyuchkov, P. S. Ankusheva, D. V. Kiseleva, I. K. Novikov, S. M. Turchinskaya, A. V. Epimakhov
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The Alakul Cemetery: Formation History Based on Isotopic Analysis
This study is focused on the reconstruction of the formation mechanisms of the eponymous Alakul cemetery (Kurgan oblast, Russia), characterized by a large number of burial mounds. Modeling the chronological framework of its usage suggests a period spanning from the 1800s to 1550s BCE according to radiocarbon dating. To assess population homogeneity, isotopic analysis of δ15N, δ13C (n = 37), and 87Sr/86Sr (n = 26) was conducted on the human and animal bone remains. This analysis identified a core of local values, as well as several individuals and animals originating from different regions and relying on different dietary systems. These instances are rare and do not constitute a distinct population group, a pattern consistent with other Bronze Age sites in the Southern Trans-Urals. The characteristics of the burial rites and the style of funerary ceramics indicate the integration of these individuals into Alakul society, suggesting diverse pathways in the formation of social groups in the Bronze Age.
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Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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