Eski-Kermen高原板墓中一块彩绘金属板的研究

IF 0.8 Q3 Engineering
A. Yu. Loboda, V. M. Pozhidaev, A. V. Kamaev, O. A. Kondratyev, A. V. Mandrykina, N. B. Shalyavina, E. A. Khairedinova, E. Yu. Tereschenko, E. B. Yatsishina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在埃斯基-克尔曼高原的一个石板墓的金属板上,研究了一个彩色六瓣玫瑰花的碎片的技术特征。利用x射线荧光分析和扫描电子显微镜的能量色散x射线微量分析,对颜料进行了大规模制图分析。用气相色谱-质谱法鉴定了粘合剂的组成。用朱砂与微量混合的红色颜料、炭黑颜料、铅黄。这些颜料是用反刍动物的骨头或皮肤制成的胶水混合而成的。从板表面的底漆样品中增加的锡含量,树脂的存在和完全没有植物油的痕迹使我们假设检测到两种技术操作的迹象:用锡和树脂给板镀锡和用混合了骨胶的颜料涂漆。这些操作的痕迹是混合的,因为粘合剂涂料层和金属基的降解特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Study of a Painted Metal Plate from a Slab Grave on the Eski-Kermen Plateau

Study of a Painted Metal Plate from a Slab Grave on the Eski-Kermen Plateau

The technological features of fragments of a polychrome painted six-petal rosette are studied on a metal plate from a slab grave on the Eski-Kermen plateau. The pigments are analyzed by means of large-scale mapping with the application of X-ray fluorescence analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The composition of the binders is identified using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. It is found that red paint of a mixed composition of cinnabar and minium, carbon black pigment, and lead yellow were used. The paints were mixed using glue made from the bones or skins of ruminants. The increased tin content in the primer samples from the surface of the plate, the presence of resin and the complete absence of vegetable-oil traces allowed us to assume that signs of two technological operations are detected: tinning of the plate using tin and resin and painting with pigments mixed with bone glue. The traces of these operations are mixed due to the peculiarities of degradation of the adhesive paint layer and the metal base.

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来源期刊
Nanotechnologies in Russia
Nanotechnologies in Russia NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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