A. Yu. Loboda, V. M. Pozhidaev, A. V. Kamaev, O. A. Kondratyev, A. V. Mandrykina, N. B. Shalyavina, E. A. Khairedinova, E. Yu. Tereschenko, E. B. Yatsishina
{"title":"Eski-Kermen高原板墓中一块彩绘金属板的研究","authors":"A. Yu. Loboda, V. M. Pozhidaev, A. V. Kamaev, O. A. Kondratyev, A. V. Mandrykina, N. B. Shalyavina, E. A. Khairedinova, E. Yu. Tereschenko, E. B. Yatsishina","doi":"10.1134/S2635167624601566","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The technological features of fragments of a polychrome painted six-petal rosette are studied on a metal plate from a slab grave on the Eski-Kermen plateau. The pigments are analyzed by means of large-scale mapping with the application of X-ray fluorescence analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The composition of the binders is identified using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. It is found that red paint of a mixed composition of cinnabar and minium, carbon black pigment, and lead yellow were used. The paints were mixed using glue made from the bones or skins of ruminants. The increased tin content in the primer samples from the surface of the plate, the presence of resin and the complete absence of vegetable-oil traces allowed us to assume that signs of two technological operations are detected: tinning of the plate using tin and resin and painting with pigments mixed with bone glue. The traces of these operations are mixed due to the peculiarities of degradation of the adhesive paint layer and the metal base.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"19 4","pages":"542 - 548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study of a Painted Metal Plate from a Slab Grave on the Eski-Kermen Plateau\",\"authors\":\"A. Yu. Loboda, V. M. Pozhidaev, A. V. Kamaev, O. A. Kondratyev, A. V. Mandrykina, N. B. Shalyavina, E. A. Khairedinova, E. Yu. Tereschenko, E. B. Yatsishina\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S2635167624601566\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The technological features of fragments of a polychrome painted six-petal rosette are studied on a metal plate from a slab grave on the Eski-Kermen plateau. The pigments are analyzed by means of large-scale mapping with the application of X-ray fluorescence analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The composition of the binders is identified using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. It is found that red paint of a mixed composition of cinnabar and minium, carbon black pigment, and lead yellow were used. The paints were mixed using glue made from the bones or skins of ruminants. The increased tin content in the primer samples from the surface of the plate, the presence of resin and the complete absence of vegetable-oil traces allowed us to assume that signs of two technological operations are detected: tinning of the plate using tin and resin and painting with pigments mixed with bone glue. The traces of these operations are mixed due to the peculiarities of degradation of the adhesive paint layer and the metal base.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":716,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nanotechnologies in Russia\",\"volume\":\"19 4\",\"pages\":\"542 - 548\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nanotechnologies in Russia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2635167624601566\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2635167624601566","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
Study of a Painted Metal Plate from a Slab Grave on the Eski-Kermen Plateau
The technological features of fragments of a polychrome painted six-petal rosette are studied on a metal plate from a slab grave on the Eski-Kermen plateau. The pigments are analyzed by means of large-scale mapping with the application of X-ray fluorescence analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The composition of the binders is identified using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. It is found that red paint of a mixed composition of cinnabar and minium, carbon black pigment, and lead yellow were used. The paints were mixed using glue made from the bones or skins of ruminants. The increased tin content in the primer samples from the surface of the plate, the presence of resin and the complete absence of vegetable-oil traces allowed us to assume that signs of two technological operations are detected: tinning of the plate using tin and resin and painting with pigments mixed with bone glue. The traces of these operations are mixed due to the peculiarities of degradation of the adhesive paint layer and the metal base.
期刊介绍:
Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.