化学处理和γ辐照黄麻纤维抗湿性和耐水性的增强

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Md. Monirul Islam, Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury, Anik Talukder, Nayem Hossain, Md. Masud Rana, Md. Rifat Khandaker, Ruhul Amin Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可生物降解和负担得起的黄麻纤维吸收太多的水分,限制了它们的使用。本研究提高了这些纤维的抗湿性和耐水性,促进了它们在许多应用领域的应用。化学处理和伽马辐射的综合影响提高了防潮和防水性能。本研究通过测定黄麻纤维的含水率、回潮率、吸水性和水接触角来确定其亲水性。较低的湿度使黄麻纤维更坚固,更不易碎。水分含量降低的黄麻纤维寿命更长,降解更少。结果表明,辐照和处理对黄麻纤维的结晶度有显著提高,提高了31.27%。此外,水接触角显著提高了97%,含水率、回潮率和吸收率分别降低了60%、63%和45%。这些结果表明,联合处理显著提高了黄麻纤维的抗降解能力,使其适合在潮湿环境中使用。黄麻纤维抗水性能较好,提高了尺寸稳定性,减少了膨胀和收缩。减少水分的吸收可以最大限度地降低腐烂、发霉和其他生物降解的风险,延长黄麻纤维和产品的寿命。黄麻纤维抗水性能较好,提高了尺寸稳定性,减少了膨胀和收缩。减少水分的吸收可以最大限度地降低腐烂、发霉和其他生物降解的风险,延长黄麻纤维和产品的寿命。处理后的纤维含水率和吸水率显著降低,尺寸稳定性、溶胀性和生物劣化性得到改善。耐水性提高了纤维的强度和耐久性,使其更适合复合材料和基体粘合。因此,经过处理的黄麻纤维具有更好的机械特性,更适合于高性能应用,包括纺织、建筑、汽车和环境修复。这种改性方法使黄麻纤维在湿度敏感地区和可持续耐用的复合产品中有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enhancement of Moisture and Water Resistance in Chemically Treated and Gamma Irradiated Jute Fibers

Enhancement of Moisture and Water Resistance in Chemically Treated and Gamma Irradiated Jute Fibers

Biodegradable and affordable jute fibers absorb too much moisture, limiting their use. This research improves these fibers' moisture and water resistance to boost their utilization in many fields of application. The combined impact of chemical treatments and gamma irradiation improves moisture and water resistance properties. This study has determined the hydrophilicity of jute fibers by moisture content, moisture regain, water absorption, and water contact angle. Lower moisture levels make jute fibers stronger and less fragile. Jute fibers with reduced moisture content last longer and degrade less. The results indicate that the combined impact of irradiation and treatment on jute fibers resulted in a substantial increase in crystallinity, with a 31.27% increase. Additionally, the water contact angle significantly improved by 97%, and moisture contain, regain, and absorption reductions occurred by 60%, 63%, and 45%, respectively. These results suggest that the combined treatment significantly enhances the resistance to degradation of jute fibers, rendering them appropriate for use in humid environments. Jute fibers resist water better, improving dimensional stability and decreasing swelling and shrinkage. Reduced water absorption minimizes the risk of rot, mildew, and other biological degradation, extending the lifespan of jute fibers and products. Jute fibers resist water better, improving dimensional stability and decreasing swelling and shrinkage. Reduced water absorption minimizes the risk of rot, mildew, and other biological degradation, extending the lifespan of jute fibers and products. The treated fibers' moisture content and water absorption decreased significantly, improving dimensional stability, swelling, and biological deterioration. Water resistance increases fiber strength and durability, making them more suitable with composite materials and matrix bonding. Thus, treated jute fibers have improved mechanical characteristics and are better for high-performance applications, including textiles, construction, automotive, and environmental remediation. This modification method makes jute fibers useful in moisture-sensitive areas and sustainable and durable composite products.

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来源期刊
Fibers and Polymers
Fibers and Polymers 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
267
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: -Chemistry of Fiber Materials, Polymer Reactions and Synthesis- Physical Properties of Fibers, Polymer Blends and Composites- Fiber Spinning and Textile Processing, Polymer Physics, Morphology- Colorants and Dyeing, Polymer Analysis and Characterization- Chemical Aftertreatment of Textiles, Polymer Processing and Rheology- Textile and Apparel Science, Functional Polymers
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