V. A. Novikova, K. D. Bondarenko, A. E. Sazonov, A. S. Rozanov
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The Effect of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Symptoms of Mental Disorders
The bidirectional interaction between the gut, its microbiota, and the brain has been actively studied in the last decade. It is shown that microbiota plays an important role in the development and functioning of the human nervous system. Approximately one in eight people worldwide suffers from mental disorders. In 2013, the separate term psychobiotics was introduced to describe probiotics that provide health benefits for patients with mental illnesses. This review considers current clinical trials devoted to the use of probiotics in the treatment of various mental and neurodegenerative disorders. The existing data in the scientific literature are analyzed, highlighting the potential of psychobiotics as a new approach for correcting psychiatric symptoms; the existing challenges and future prospects are outlined.
期刊介绍:
Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.