基于脑电图的模糊逻辑和脉冲神经网络(FLSNN)在晚期多发性神经系统疾病诊断中的应用。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Shraddha Jain, Rajeev Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经系统疾病是一个重大的全球健康问题,对死亡率和生活质量产生重大影响。由于固有的数据不确定性和脑电图(EEG)模式重叠,传统的脑电图诊断方法经常遇到困难。本文提出了一种集成FLSNN的新框架,以提高从脑电信号中检测多种神经系统疾病的准确性和鲁棒性。在多种神经系统疾病中,主要动机是克服现有方法的局限性,即无法处理脑电图信号的复杂性和重叠性。关键目标是提供一个统一的、自动化的解决方案,用于在单一框架内检测多种神经系统疾病,如癫痫、帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病、精神分裂症和中风。在模糊逻辑和尖峰神经网络(FLSNN)框架中,对脑电信号进行预处理以消除噪声和伪像,同时在应用尖峰神经网络分析信号的时间和动态之前,应用模糊逻辑模型处理不确定性。处理脑电图数据的速度是传统技术的三倍。该框架在二元分类和多类分类中准确率分别达到97.46%和98.87%,提高了分类效率。本研究在脑电图诊断多种神经系统疾病方面取得了重大进展,提高了脑电图信号诊断的质量和速度,推动了基于人工智能的医学诊断的发展。在https://github.com/jainshraddha12/FLSNN,源代码将对公众开放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Based Fuzzy Logic and Spiking Neural Networks (FLSNN) for Advanced Multiple Neurological Disorder Diagnosis.

Neurological disorders are a major global health concern that have a substantial impact on death rates and quality of life. accurately identifying a number of diseases Due to inherent data uncertainties and Electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern overlap, conventional EEG diagnosis methods frequently encounter difficulties. This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates FLSNN to enhance the accuracy and robustness of multiple neurological disorder disease detection from EEG signals. In multiple neurological disorders, the primary motivation is to overcome the limitations of existing methods that are unable to handle the complex and overlapping nature of EEG signals. The key aim is to provide a unified, automated solution for detecting multiple neurological disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, schizophrenia, and stroke in a single framework. In the Fuzzy Logic and Spiking Neural Networks (FLSNN) framework, EEG data is preprocessed to eliminate noise and artifacts, while a fuzzy logic model is applied to handling uncertainties prior to applying spike neural networking to analyze the temporal and dynamics of the signals. Processes EEG data three times faster than traditional techniques. This framework achieves 97.46% accuracy in binary classification and 98.87% accuracy in multi-class classification, indicating increased efficiency. This research provides a significant advancement in the diagnosis of multiple neurological disorders using EEG and enhances both the quality and speed of diagnostics from the EEG signal and the advancement of AI-based medical diagnostics. at https://github.com/jainshraddha12/FLSNN , the source code will be available to the public.

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来源期刊
Brain Topography
Brain Topography 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.40%
发文量
41
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Brain Topography publishes clinical and basic research on cognitive neuroscience and functional neurophysiology using the full range of imaging techniques including EEG, MEG, fMRI, TMS, diffusion imaging, spectroscopy, intracranial recordings, lesion studies, and related methods. Submissions combining multiple techniques are particularly encouraged, as well as reports of new and innovative methodologies.
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