疑似中风的成人的诊断调查-从门到成像时间的改善:一个最佳实践实施项目。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Petra Šedová, Radim Líčeník, Tahir Ismail, Hasan Muhammad Khaled, Miloslav Klugar, Abanoub Riad, Jitka Klugarová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本证据实施项目旨在评估和提高成人疑似脑卒中患者循证神经影像学标准的依从性。中风是导致死亡和严重残疾的第二大原因,需要及时准确的诊断。临床指南建议对疑似中风患者在到达医院后60分钟内进行脑成像。该项目涉及英国西安格利亚NHS基金会信托的医院,每年为85万人提供800多人次的服务。方法:采用JBI证据实施框架指导本项目。使用JBI软件、临床证据系统的实际应用(PACES)以及JBI的将研究付诸实践(GRiP)方法进行审计和实施阶段。该项目分为三个阶段:(1)实施规划;(2)基线评估和实施;(3)影响评估。三个审计标准被用来代表诊断疑似中风患者的最佳做法。结果:基线审计显示对第一项标准的依从性较低,只有2.9%(1/35)的患者在入院1小时内接受了CT头部扫描。在后续审核中,符合性提高到45.2%(14/31)。另外两项标准,由训练有素的卫生保健专业人员诊断和基线心电图评估,在基线审计中已经达到100%的符合性。结论:实施有针对性的教育策略和培训后,循证神经影像学标准的依从性提高。尽管与≤20分钟的可实现基准相比,在1小时内进行CT扫描的速度有所增加,但从门到成像的时间仍然不是最佳的。持续的教育和培训对于维持高依从性和改善卒中患者预后至关重要。西班牙文摘要:http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A324。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnostic investigations in adults with suspected stroke-improvement of door-to-imaging time: a best practice implementation project.

Objectives: This evidence implementation project aimed to assess and improve compliance with evidence-based neuroimaging criteria for adult patients with suspected stroke.

Introduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality and severe disability, requiring timely and accurate diagnosis. Clinical guidelines recommend brain imaging within 60 minutes of hospital arrival for suspected stroke patients. This project involved hospitals in North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, UK, serving 850,000 people with over 800 admissions annually.

Methods: The JBI Evidence Implementation Framework was used to guide this project. JBI software, the Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (PACES), as well as JBI's Getting Research into Practice (GRiP) approach, were used to conduct the audit and implementation phases. The project followed three stages: (1) implementation planning, (2) baseline assessment and implementation, and (3) impact evaluation. Three audit criteria were used to represent best practices for diagnosing suspected stroke patients.

Results: The baseline audit revealed low compliance with the first criterion, with only 2.9% (1/35) of patients receiving a CT head scan within 1 hour of admission. In the follow-up audit, compliance improved to 45.2% (14/31). The other two criteria, diagnosis by a trained health care professional and baseline ECG assessment, had already achieved 100% compliance in the baseline audit.

Conclusions: Compliance with evidence-based neuroimaging criteria improved after implementing targeted educational strategies and training. The rate of CT scans conducted within 1 hour increased, although door-to-imaging times remain suboptimal compared with achievable benchmarks of ≤ 20 minutes. Ongoing education and training are crucial for sustaining high compliance and improving stroke patient outcomes.

Spanish abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A324.

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CiteScore
3.20
自引率
13.00%
发文量
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