血管性水肿-过敏反应和Covid-19的死亡。

Q4 Medicine
Austin Gray, Richard Ou, Raffi Djabourian, J Daniel Augustine, Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血管性水肿是多种部位的非依赖性、非点状水肿。其形式可分为组胺介导型和缓激肽介导型。组胺介导的血管性水肿的表现与荨麻疹和瘙痒的过敏反应相似,而缓激肽介导的血管性水肿发病较慢,表现为更大的面部口咽受累,并且有更高的进展风险。缓激素介导的血管性水肿特别重要,因为它对组胺介导的过敏反应中常用的药物(类固醇、抗组胺药、肾上腺素等)没有反应。在本报告中,我们报告了两例合并COVID-19感染的血管性水肿性死亡病例。相关的大体解剖,组织学和实验室值将详细讨论。本文将强调早期发现和适当治疗所评估的血管性水肿类型的重要性,并讨论COVID-19与血管性水肿之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deaths from Angioedema-Anaphylaxis and Covid-19.

Angioedema is non-dependent, non-pitting edema at a variety of sites. Its forms can be divided into histamine-mediated and bradykinin-mediated types. Histamine-mediated forms can present similarly to anaphylaxis with urticaria and itching, while bradykinin-mediated angioedema is slower in onset, presents with greater facial oropharyngeal involvement, and has a higher risk of progression. Bradykinin-mediated angioedema is of particular importance as it will not respond to the usual medications used in histamine-mediated anaphylaxis (steroids, antihistamines, epinephrine, etc). In this report, we present two cases of angioedema-induced death with coexisting COVID-19 infections in two male decedents. The associated gross autopsy, histology, and laboratory values will be discussed in detail. This article will highlight the importance of early detection and adequate treatment for the type of angioedema being evaluated as well as a discussion regarding the relationship between COVID-19 and angioedema.

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来源期刊
Academic Forensic Pathology
Academic Forensic Pathology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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