缺乏承诺会削弱伪君子的责任吗?

IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q4 ETHICS
Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据一份有影响力的关于地位的报告,伪善的指责者由于缺乏对他们所援引的规范等的承诺而缺乏可指责的地位。然而,承诺说的形式是错误的,它不能解释为什么伪君子没有责任。基于这一批判的教训,我提出了一种新颖的解释,即比较公平解释。这不同于承诺说,也不同于文学作品中关于伪君子为何缺乏责任的另一个重要解释:道德平等说。最后,我观察到,凭直觉,缺乏承诺会削弱指责的地位,许多伪君子也可能因为这个原因而缺乏地位。此外,一般来说,伪君子无法解决自己的错误是一个特征,在其他条件相同的情况下,伪君子不太遵守相关规范。这两个观察结果为承诺说的吸引力的错误理论提供了基础,尽管它无法解释为什么,作为虚伪的责备者,一个人缺乏责备的立场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Lack of Commitment Undermine the Hypocrite's Standing to Blame?

According to an influential account of standing, hypocritical blamers lack standing to blame in virtue of their lack of commitment to the norm etc. which they invoke. Nevertheless, the commitment account has the wrong shape for it to explain why hypocrites lack standing to blame. Building on the lessons of that critique I propose a novel account of what undermines standing to blame – the comparative fairness account. This differs from the commitment account and the other prominent account of why hypocrites lack standing to blame offered in the literature: the moral equality account. Finally, I observe that, intuitively, lack of commitment undermines standing to blame and that many hypocrites might lack standing for that reason also. Moreover, typically the hypocrite's failure to address their own faults is a feature in virtue of which, other things being equal, the hypocrite is less committed to the norm in question. These two observations provide the basis for an error theory of the commitment account's appeal, despite its inability to explain why, qua hypocritical blamer, one lacks standing to blame.

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CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
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