评估以色列“清洁海岸”项目18年来的成效

IF 3.5 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Marine Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106655

Dror Zurel , Fred Arzoine , Zohar Barnett-Itzhaki

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引用次数: 0

摘要

以色列的“清洁海岸计划”自2005年以来一直在运行，旨在解决无管理和非市政海滩的海滩垃圾问题。该计划的主要组成部分是政府根据市政当局的表现为其提供资金。市政当局的表现每月由海滩检查员使用清洁海岸指数（CCI）进行评估。这种方法积累了18年的月度数据。我们目前的研究使用累积数据的统计工具来评估项目的成功，并检查影响海滩和市政一级项目成功或失败的参数。我们的研究结果表明，该计划在市政海滩比例较高的城市早期取得了更大的成功，因为已有的海滩清洁计划已经到位，只需要扩展到未管理的海滩。筹资政策的改变使管理或市政海滩比例较低的城市取得了进一步的成功。最后，我们发现该计划的成功导致了一些不在市政管辖范围内的海滩的恶化，因为对清洁海滩的限制导致了大量乱扔垃圾的活动（如长期露营和海滩派对）迁移到这些海滩。

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Assessing the effectiveness of 18 years of Israel’s “Clean Coast” program

Israel's "Clean Coast Program", aimed at tackling the issue of beach littering of unmanaged and non-municipal beaches, has been running since 2005. The main component of the program was government funding for municipalities, based on their performance. The municipality's performance was assessed monthly using the Clean Coast index (CCI) by beach inspectors. This method led to the accumulation of 18-years of monthly data. Our current study used statistical tools on the accumulated data to assess the success of the program and to examine the parameters that affected the success or failure of the program at the beach level and municipality level. Our findings show that the program was more successful in its early years in municipalities with a higher percentage of municipal beaches, due to a pre-existing beach cleaning scheme already in place that only required expansion into unmanaged beaches. A change in the funding policy led to further success in municipalities with a low percentage of managed or municipal beaches. Lastly, we found that the success of the program led to a deterioration of few beaches that are not under municipal jurisdiction, as restrictions in cleaned beaches led to highly littering activities (such as long-term camping and beach parties) migrating into these beaches.

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来源期刊

Marine Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

13.20%

发文量

428

期刊介绍： Marine Policy is the leading journal of ocean policy studies. It offers researchers, analysts and policy makers a unique combination of analyses in the principal social science disciplines relevant to the formulation of marine policy. Major articles are contributed by specialists in marine affairs, including marine economists and marine resource managers, political scientists, marine scientists, international lawyers, geographers and anthropologists. Drawing on their expertise and research, the journal covers: international, regional and national marine policies; institutional arrangements for the management and regulation of marine activities, including fisheries and shipping; conflict resolution; marine pollution and environment; conservation and use of marine resources. Regular features of Marine Policy include research reports, conference reports and reports on current developments to keep readers up-to-date with the latest developments and research in ocean affairs.