从空气中生产合成气

IF 11.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yongqiang Wang, Jining Guo, Longbing Qu, Paul Webley, Hui Ding, Gang Kevin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合成气是氢和一氧化碳的混合物,是各种化学过程的重要组成部分,主要来自化石燃料。探索合成气生产的可持续碳和氢源为减少化学工业的碳足迹提供了一条有希望的途径。在这里,我们展示了通过将基于吸附的CO2/H2O捕获与电化学CO2还原相结合,从大气中的二氧化碳和水分中生产合成气。从空气中捕获的水不仅用于在60°C下原位产生蒸汽,有效地释放吸附在胺功能化材料上的二氧化碳,而且在随后的电解中作为氢源。利用镓基电解槽将产物CO2和水转化为合成气,总能量需求为56.4 MJ/kgsyngas。这种空气制合成气技术能够从大气中生产碳中性化学品,为减少工业碳排放提供了巨大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Syngas production from the air

Syngas production from the air
Syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is a crucial building block in various chemical processes and is primarily produced from fossil fuels. Exploring sustainable carbon and hydrogen sources for syngas production presents a promising avenue for reducing the carbon footprint in the chemical industry. Here, we demonstrate the production of syngas from atmospheric carbon dioxide and moisture by integrating adsorption-based CO2/H2O capture with electrochemical CO2 reduction. The water captured from the air not only was employed for the in situ generation of vapors at 60°C to effectively release CO2 adsorbed on amine-functionalized materials but also served as the hydrogen source in the subsequent electrolysis. The product CO2 and water were converted into syngas using a gallium-based electrolyzer, with an overall energy requirement of 56.4 MJ/kgsyngas. This air-to-syngas technology enables the production of carbon-neutral chemicals from the atmosphere, offering significant potential to reduce carbon emissions from industries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
6.40%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Chem Catalysis is a monthly journal that publishes innovative research on fundamental and applied catalysis, providing a platform for researchers across chemistry, chemical engineering, and related fields. It serves as a premier resource for scientists and engineers in academia and industry, covering heterogeneous, homogeneous, and biocatalysis. Emphasizing transformative methods and technologies, the journal aims to advance understanding, introduce novel catalysts, and connect fundamental insights to real-world applications for societal benefit.
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