创造性艺术参与与晚年认知功能的纵向关联。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Darina V Petrovsky, Abeer M Mobarki, Justine S Sefcik, Zahra Rahemi, Juanita-Dawne R Bacsu, Matthew Lee Smith, Bei Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究美国老年人高中艺术参与与晚年生活、认知和认知变化之间的关系。设计:纵向回顾性设置:健康与退休调查(HRS)包括生活史邮件调查(LHMS)和消费与活动邮件调查(CAMS)。参与者:从第3波(1996年)到第14波(2018年)的认知数据的HRS受访者样本。我们合并了LHMS和CAMS(2017年和2019年)关于高中艺术参与的回复,排除了受访者。测量方法:受访者被分为四组(音乐和视觉艺术):(1)终身学习者;(2)高中学习者;(3)当前学习者;(4)没有兴趣。认知功能以认知状态的Langa-Weir分类总电话访谈中27分认知电池项目的连续总结得分来测量。结果:在调查期间,音乐艺术的参与与整个样本(3505名音乐参与者和3507名视觉艺术参与者)和战争婴儿队列的认知衰退速度较慢有关。那些在调查时参加音乐艺术课程的学生和在高中时参加音乐艺术课程的学生,只有在“提前结束”小组中,认知能力下降的速度较慢。认知与参与视觉艺术的时间没有关系。结论:不同时期的艺术参与可能对以后的认知有好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal association between creative arts participation with cognitive function in late life.

Objectives: Examine relationships between arts participation in high school and later life, cognition, and cognitive change among older adults in the United States.

Design: Longitudinal retrospective SETTING: Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) including the Life History Mail Surveys (LHMS) and Consumption and Activities Mail Survey (CAMS).

Participants: A sample of HRS respondents with cognition data from Wave 3 (1996) through Wave 14 (2018). We merged LHMS and CAMS responses (2017 and 2019) about high school arts participation, eliminating respondents < 50 years of age, without cognitive data in the last three waves, or with normal cognition following previously reported dementia.

Measurements: Respondents were categorized into 4 groups for musical and for visual arts): (1) lifelong learners; (2) high school learners; (3) current learners; and (4) no interest. Cognitive function was measured as a continuous summary score on a 27-point cognitive battery of items in the Langa-Weir Classification total Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status, TICS.

Results: Musical arts participation at time of the survey was associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline in the entire sample (3505 participants in musical and 3507 in visual arts) and the War Babies cohort. Those who participated in musical arts at the time of the survey and while in high school experienced a slower rate of cognitive decline in the AHEAD-CODA cohort only. No relationships were found between cognition and times of visual arts participation.

Conclusions: Some types of arts participation at different periods of life may benefit cognition later in life.

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来源期刊
International psychogeriatrics
International psychogeriatrics 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
217
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: A highly respected, multidisciplinary journal, International Psychogeriatrics publishes high quality original research papers in the field of psychogeriatrics. The journal aims to be the leading peer reviewed journal dealing with all aspects of the mental health of older people throughout the world. Circulated to over 1,000 members of the International Psychogeriatric Association, International Psychogeriatrics also features important editorials, provocative debates, literature reviews, book reviews and letters to the editor.
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