{"title":"Global existence in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with p-Laplacian diffusion and singular sensitivity","authors":"Ruina He, Zhongping Li","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104339","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper considers the following chemotaxis-Stokes system <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>⋅</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mfenced><mrow><msup><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mo>∇</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>∇</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>−</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>∇</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>n</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>μ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>δ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>⋅</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>Φ</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>in a smooth bounded domain <span><math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> with no-flux/no-flux/Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is shown that there exists a global weak solution when <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>δ</mi><mo>></mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span>, which removes the restriction <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mtext>min</mtext><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>6</mn><mi>δ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mfenced><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>δ</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>δ</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>δ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>δ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>δ</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced></mrow></math></span> and improves the result of the paper (Han and Liu, 2023).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 104339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121825000252","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Global existence in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with p-Laplacian diffusion and singular sensitivity
This paper considers the following chemotaxis-Stokes system in a smooth bounded domain with no-flux/no-flux/Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is shown that there exists a global weak solution when and , which removes the restriction and improves the result of the paper (Han and Liu, 2023).
期刊介绍:
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications welcomes all research articles of the highest quality with special emphasis on applying techniques of nonlinear analysis to model and to treat nonlinear phenomena with which nature confronts us. Coverage of applications includes any branch of science and technology such as solid and fluid mechanics, material science, mathematical biology and chemistry, control theory, and inverse problems.
The aim of Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications is to publish articles which are predominantly devoted to employing methods and techniques from analysis, including partial differential equations, functional analysis, dynamical systems and evolution equations, calculus of variations, and bifurcations theory.