一个高效的,非病毒排列的CRISPR筛选平台,用于ipsc衍生的髓细胞和小胶质细胞模型。

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Stem Cell Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-11 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.stemcr.2025.102420
Sonja Meier, Anne Sofie Gry Larsen, Florian Wanke, Nicolas Mercado, Arianna Mei, Livia Takacs, Eva Suszanna Mracsko, Ludovic Collin, Martin Kampmann, Filip Roudnicky, Ravi Jagasia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这里,我们开发了一种CRISPR-Cas9阵列筛选来研究人类诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)衍生的小胶质细胞中的脂质处理途径。我们建立了一种强大的方法,将CRISPR-Cas9核糖核蛋白复合物核感染到ipsc衍生的髓细胞中,从而实现遗传扰动。使用这种方法,我们进行了靶向筛选,以确定依赖于载脂蛋白E (APOE)的脂滴形成的关键调节因子。我们发现哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶复合物1 (mTORC1)信号通路是APOE3和APOE敲除小胶质细胞脂质储存的关键调节因子。这项研究是一个概念验证,强调了CRISPR-Cas9技术在阐明与阿尔茨海默病和神经炎症相关的脂质失调分子途径中的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An efficient, non-viral arrayed CRISPR screening platform for iPSC-derived myeloid and microglia models.

Here, we developed a CRISPR-Cas9 arrayed screen to investigate lipid handling pathways in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived microglia. We established a robust method for the nucleofection of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes into iPSC-derived myeloid cells, enabling genetic perturbations. Using this approach, we performed a targeted screen to identify key regulators of lipid droplet formation dependent on Apolipoprotein E (APOE). We identify the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway as a critical modulator of lipid storage in both APOE3 and APOE knockout microglia. This study is a proof of concept underscoring the utility of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in elucidating the molecular pathways of lipid dysregulation associated with Alzheimer's disease and neuroinflammation.

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来源期刊
Stem Cell Reports
Stem Cell Reports CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING-CELL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
1.70%
发文量
200
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Stem Cell Reports publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed research presenting conceptual or practical advances across the breadth of stem cell research and its applications to medicine. Our particular focus on shorter, single-point articles, timely publication, strong editorial decision-making and scientific input by leaders in the field and a "scoop protection" mechanism are reasons to submit your best papers.
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