Sonja Meier, Anne Sofie Gry Larsen, Florian Wanke, Nicolas Mercado, Arianna Mei, Livia Takacs, Eva Suszanna Mracsko, Ludovic Collin, Martin Kampmann, Filip Roudnicky, Ravi Jagasia
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An efficient, non-viral arrayed CRISPR screening platform for iPSC-derived myeloid and microglia models.
Here, we developed a CRISPR-Cas9 arrayed screen to investigate lipid handling pathways in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived microglia. We established a robust method for the nucleofection of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes into iPSC-derived myeloid cells, enabling genetic perturbations. Using this approach, we performed a targeted screen to identify key regulators of lipid droplet formation dependent on Apolipoprotein E (APOE). We identify the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway as a critical modulator of lipid storage in both APOE3 and APOE knockout microglia. This study is a proof of concept underscoring the utility of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in elucidating the molecular pathways of lipid dysregulation associated with Alzheimer's disease and neuroinflammation.
期刊介绍:
Stem Cell Reports publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed research presenting conceptual or practical advances across the breadth of stem cell research and its applications to medicine. Our particular focus on shorter, single-point articles, timely publication, strong editorial decision-making and scientific input by leaders in the field and a "scoop protection" mechanism are reasons to submit your best papers.