界定南卡罗来纳4种高危职业的蜱传疾病职业风险。

Lídia Gual-Gonzalez, Titilayomi Abiodun, Melissa S Nolan
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摘要

在美利坚合众国,蜱传疾病占所有媒介传播疾病病例的75%。发病率的增加与户外工作人员接触增加有关,从而成为职业危害。本研究旨在通过知识、态度和实践问卷调查,确定南卡罗来纳州4个职业群体的潜在职业暴露。共有176人参与了这项调查,他们来自SC州立公园、SC自然资源部、SC林业委员会以及SC动物收容所和兽医办公室的员工。兽医相关员工的暴露风险最低,而林业员工的暴露风险最高。调查结果显示在感知风险和采取的预防措施方面存在差异;确定制定适合户外工作人员群体的教育和培训计划的潜在机会,以保持低蜱叮咬暴露率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defining the tick-borne disease occupational risk among 4 high-risk vocations in South Carolina.

Tick-borne diseases account for 75% of all vector-borne disease cases in the United States of America. The increase in incidence has been linked with increased exposure among outdoor workers, thus becoming occupational hazards. This brief study aimed to identify the potential occupational exposures among 4 vocational groups in South Carolina (SC) using a knowledge, attitudes, and practices questionnaire survey. A total of 176 individuals responded to the survey, across SC State Parks, SC Department of Natural Resources, SC Forestry Commission, and SC animal shelter and veterinary office employees. Veterinary-related employees had the lowest exposure risk, while forestry employees were the group with highest risk. The findings yielded discrepancies in perceived risk and preventive measures adopted; identifying a potential opportunity to develop an education and training program tailored to outdoor worker populations to maintain low tick bite exposures.

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