加强工作场所健康:多学科干预对员工健康和生产力的影响。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Chiara Noviello, Giacomo Riformato, Michele M Palattella, Sabrina Lattanzio, Eustachio Cuscianna, Silvio Tafuri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:健康的生活方式在谈论慢性病的发病方面发挥着重要作用;久坐不动的工作和坏习惯会损害员工的健康,最终影响工作效率。一些公司越来越多地投资于工作场所健康计划,以改善员工的健康状况,降低医疗成本。本研究描述了在工作场所引入健康干预的优势的试点经验。方法:从2022年4月到2023年4月,选择了70名具有多种工作角色的员工(以志愿者为基础)进行培训协议。采用问卷调查法,从运动机能学、物理治疗、心理学、营养学、幸福学5个方面对训练前后进行分析。结果:每周不进行剧烈体育活动的参与者从56%急剧下降到34.5%。与先前记录的10.4%相比,无持续性疼痛病例。参与者每天食用一次以上的包装工业食品被排除在外。“心情好”的参与者从11.9%增加到31%,感受积极情绪的参与者从35.8%增加到55.2%。结论:结果显示了多学科方法的好处,以及培训天数与工作生活和个人方面的明显改善之间的强烈影响。建议制定一项战略,旨在提高利益相关者在改变行为和促进预防文化方面的意识。有可能希望在更广泛的企业环境中输出和试验这种方法,以便使其适用于更大的规模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing workplace wellness: the impact of multidisciplinary interventions on employee health and productivity.

Background: Healthy lifestyles play an important role in speaking about the onset of chronic diseases; sedentary work and bad habits can worsen workers' health, eventually affecting productivity. Some companies have increasingly invested in workplace wellness programs to improve workers' health and decrease health care costs. This study describes a pilot experience on the advantages of the introduction wellness interventions in workplace .

Methods: From April 2022 to April 2023, 70 employees in multiple working roles have been selected (on volunteer base) for a training protocol. A questionnaire was used, analyzing the 5 aspects before and after training program: kinesiology, physiotherapy, psychology, nutrition, science of happiness.

Results: Participants who did not carry out intense physical activity on a weekly basis drastically decreased from 56% to 34.5%. No cases with persistent pain, compared to 10.4% previously recorded. Participants eating, more than once a day, packaged industrial foods were eliminated. Participants in "good mood" increased from 11.9% to 31% and who feels positive emotions increased from 35.8% to 55.2%.

Conclusions: Results show the benefit of the multidisciplinary approach and the strong impact between the training days and clear improvements in both aspects of working life and personal aspects. A strategy aiming and increasing the stakeholder's awareness in changing behavior and promoting the culture of prevention is recommended. It is possible to hope to export and experiment with this method in more extensive corporate contexts, in order to make it applicable on a larger scale.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
393
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness publishes scientific papers relating to the area of the applied physiology, preventive medicine, sports medicine and traumatology, sports psychology. Manuscripts may be submitted in the form of editorials, original articles, review articles, case reports, special articles, letters to the Editor and guidelines.
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