参与:提高儿童癌症幸存者自我效能和生活质量的幸存者计划。

IF 4.7 3区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Christina Signorelli, Jordana McLoone, Claire Wakefield, Mark Donoghoe, Joseph Elliot Alchin, Karen Johnston, Rachael Baldwin, Elysia Thornton-Benko, Kate Webber, Tali Foreman, Kristen Neville, Richard Cohn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们评估了一个幸存者项目Engage,旨在提高儿童癌症幸存者的健康相关自我效能感和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。材料和方法:Engage提供(1)远程医疗护士主导的健康评估,(2)远程多学科病例回顾,(3)针对幸存者及其初级保健医生(PCP)的个性化建议和护理计划,以及(4)远程医疗护士主导的咨询,以促进幸存者对建议的理解。我们招募了在过去24个月内没有接受过癌症相关治疗的任何年龄的患者,他们在诊断后50岁至50岁之间。我们评估了干预前和1个月、6个月、12个月和24个月随访时的幸存者结果。结果:78名幸存者参与:62%男性,中位年龄= 30岁,14%生活在地区/农村。参与研究的幸存者自我效能评分从基线到1个月有所改善,并在随访6、12和24个月时保持不变(P < 0.001)。幸存者的HRQoL从基线到干预后保持相似,报告定期服用PCP或从事健康/危险行为(如锻炼)的幸存者比例也是如此。幸存者的痛苦、焦虑和愤怒在干预前至干预后6个月显著减少。幸存者对护理的满意度提高了28% (P < 0.001),并在随访期间保持不变(P = 0.002)。从基线到干预后1个月,信息需求减少(P = 0.023),尽管在进一步随访时相似。结论:参与Engage后,幸存者的自我效能感、护理满意度和部分社会心理结局均有改善。需要进一步努力改善幸存者的初级保健参与和健康行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engage: A Survivorship Program to Improve Childhood Cancer Survivors' Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life.

Purpose: We evaluated a survivorship program Engage, aimed at improving childhood cancer survivors' health-related self-efficacy and their health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Materials and methods: Engage provides (1) a telehealth nurse-led health assessment, (2) a remote multidisciplinary case review, (3) personalized recommendations and care plan for survivors and their primary care physician (PCP), and (4) a telehealth nurse-led consultation to promote survivors' understanding of the recommendations. We recruited survivors >5 years postdiagnosis of any age who had not received cancer-related care in the past 24 months. We assessed survivors' outcomes pre-intervention and at 1-, 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-ups.

Results: Seventy-eight survivors participated: 62% male, median age = 30 years, and 14% lived regionally/rurally. Participating survivors' self-efficacy scores improved from baseline to 1 month and were maintained at 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-ups (P < .001). Survivors' HRQoL remained similar from baseline to postintervention, as did the proportion of survivors reporting a regular PCP or engaging in health/risky behaviors (eg, exercise). Survivors' distress, anxiety, and anger significantly decreased pre- to 6 months postintervention. Survivors' satisfaction with care increased by 28% (P < .001) and was maintained across follow-up (P = .002). Information needs reduced from baseline to 1 month postintervention (P = .023) although they were similar at further follow-up.

Conclusion: Survivors' self-efficacy, satisfaction with care, and some psychosocial outcomes improved after participating in Engage. Further effort is needed to improve survivors' primary care engagement and health behaviors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.50%
发文量
518
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