Lachlan MacKenzie, Ric Lovell, Lana Atkinson, Daniel Naumovski, Tzlil Shushan
{"title":"亚最大体能测试评估女性足球运动员心肺体能及季前训练负荷反应的效度及敏感性。","authors":"Lachlan MacKenzie, Ric Lovell, Lana Atkinson, Daniel Naumovski, Tzlil Shushan","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2024-0376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the within-athlete sensitivity, validity, and dose-response relationships of exercise heart rate (HRex) from a submaximal fitness test (SMFT) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study follows an observational, repeated-measures design. Twenty-five trained female football players' training loads (GPS and HR metrics) were collected throughout an 8-week preseason period. A 4-minute continuous-fixed SMFT protocol was administered weekly to evaluate HRex. A running time-trial assessment was conducted in weeks 2 and 8 to calculate mean velocity (5-min-30-s time-trial mean velocity) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness. SMFT HRex measurement properties were determined via within- and between-athletes correlations and linear mixed models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall preseason change in SMFT HRex derived from weekly repeated measures was -4.7% points (90% CIs, -3.9 to -5.6). The association between SMFT HRex and 5-minute-30-second time-trial mean velocity changes was large (-0.55), with 90% CIs ranging from negative moderate to negative very large magnitudes (-0.31 to -0.71). A 1% point decrease in SMFT HRex corresponded to an increase in 5-minute-30-second time-trial mean velocity of 0.13 (90% CIs, 0.03-0.24) km·h-1. Within-athlete correlations between training loads and SMFT HRex demonstrated moderate inverse relationships with external-load parameters (-0.39 to -0.47) and small inverse relationships with HR-based internal metrics (-0.25 to -0.29). Accumulated high- and very high-speed running throughout the entire preseason showed consistent inverse dose-response relationships with SMFT HRex (moderate and large, respectively), while all other load measures displayed unclear associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SMFT HRex is a sensitive and valid tool to evaluate preseason cardiorespiratory-fitness changes in female football players.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"592-599"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Validity and Sensitivity of a Submaximal Fitness Test for Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Response to Preseason Training Load in Female Football Players.\",\"authors\":\"Lachlan MacKenzie, Ric Lovell, Lana Atkinson, Daniel Naumovski, Tzlil Shushan\",\"doi\":\"10.1123/ijspp.2024-0376\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the within-athlete sensitivity, validity, and dose-response relationships of exercise heart rate (HRex) from a submaximal fitness test (SMFT) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study follows an observational, repeated-measures design. Twenty-five trained female football players' training loads (GPS and HR metrics) were collected throughout an 8-week preseason period. A 4-minute continuous-fixed SMFT protocol was administered weekly to evaluate HRex. A running time-trial assessment was conducted in weeks 2 and 8 to calculate mean velocity (5-min-30-s time-trial mean velocity) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness. SMFT HRex measurement properties were determined via within- and between-athletes correlations and linear mixed models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall preseason change in SMFT HRex derived from weekly repeated measures was -4.7% points (90% CIs, -3.9 to -5.6). The association between SMFT HRex and 5-minute-30-second time-trial mean velocity changes was large (-0.55), with 90% CIs ranging from negative moderate to negative very large magnitudes (-0.31 to -0.71). A 1% point decrease in SMFT HRex corresponded to an increase in 5-minute-30-second time-trial mean velocity of 0.13 (90% CIs, 0.03-0.24) km·h-1. Within-athlete correlations between training loads and SMFT HRex demonstrated moderate inverse relationships with external-load parameters (-0.39 to -0.47) and small inverse relationships with HR-based internal metrics (-0.25 to -0.29). Accumulated high- and very high-speed running throughout the entire preseason showed consistent inverse dose-response relationships with SMFT HRex (moderate and large, respectively), while all other load measures displayed unclear associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SMFT HRex is a sensitive and valid tool to evaluate preseason cardiorespiratory-fitness changes in female football players.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14295,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International journal of sports physiology and performance\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"592-599\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International journal of sports physiology and performance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2024-0376\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/4/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Print\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2024-0376","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Print","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Validity and Sensitivity of a Submaximal Fitness Test for Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Response to Preseason Training Load in Female Football Players.
Purpose: To evaluate the within-athlete sensitivity, validity, and dose-response relationships of exercise heart rate (HRex) from a submaximal fitness test (SMFT) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness.
Methods: This study follows an observational, repeated-measures design. Twenty-five trained female football players' training loads (GPS and HR metrics) were collected throughout an 8-week preseason period. A 4-minute continuous-fixed SMFT protocol was administered weekly to evaluate HRex. A running time-trial assessment was conducted in weeks 2 and 8 to calculate mean velocity (5-min-30-s time-trial mean velocity) as a proxy measure of cardiorespiratory fitness. SMFT HRex measurement properties were determined via within- and between-athletes correlations and linear mixed models.
Results: The overall preseason change in SMFT HRex derived from weekly repeated measures was -4.7% points (90% CIs, -3.9 to -5.6). The association between SMFT HRex and 5-minute-30-second time-trial mean velocity changes was large (-0.55), with 90% CIs ranging from negative moderate to negative very large magnitudes (-0.31 to -0.71). A 1% point decrease in SMFT HRex corresponded to an increase in 5-minute-30-second time-trial mean velocity of 0.13 (90% CIs, 0.03-0.24) km·h-1. Within-athlete correlations between training loads and SMFT HRex demonstrated moderate inverse relationships with external-load parameters (-0.39 to -0.47) and small inverse relationships with HR-based internal metrics (-0.25 to -0.29). Accumulated high- and very high-speed running throughout the entire preseason showed consistent inverse dose-response relationships with SMFT HRex (moderate and large, respectively), while all other load measures displayed unclear associations.
Conclusions: SMFT HRex is a sensitive and valid tool to evaluate preseason cardiorespiratory-fitness changes in female football players.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (IJSPP) focuses on sport physiology and performance and is dedicated to advancing the knowledge of sport and exercise physiologists, sport-performance researchers, and other sport scientists. The journal publishes authoritative peer-reviewed research in sport physiology and related disciplines, with an emphasis on work having direct practical applications in enhancing sport performance in sport physiology and related disciplines. IJSPP publishes 10 issues per year: January, February, March, April, May, July, August, September, October, and November.
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