陈旧尾矿中铜、银的渗流浸出研究

IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
L. M. Karimova, Ye. T. Kairalapov, B. E. Mansurov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了有机结合剂Alcotac®CB6对陈旧尾矿球团样的渗滤提银。采用高0.5 m、内径56 mm的渗滤柱进行室内渗滤试验。在鼓式造粒机中进行制粒,Alcotac®CB6试剂(德国巴斯夫)用量为800 g/t;颗粒含水量为8-10%,粒径为8 - 10mm。根据光学和电子显微镜、x射线衍射、局部x射线光谱、x射线荧光和电感耦合等离子体质谱的数据确定样品的组成。对哈萨克斯坦乌里陶地区Zhezkazgan富集厂的陈旧尾矿进行了检测,其中铜的主要成分为氧化矿物(78.47%);硫化物矿物含量为21.53%。本文介绍了样品物质组成测定的物化研究结果和浙兹卡兹干废尾矿中铜、银的渗流浸出观察结果。以硫酸溶液为溶剂,分两阶段对铜浸出进行了研究。下一阶段是通过氰化将银转移到溶液中。铜浸出率为88.55%,尾矿硫酸用量为80.0 kg/t;银浸出率为75.31%,尾矿氰化钠用量为0.55 kg/t。两段浸出试验表明,采用Alcotac®CB6试剂对陈旧尾矿进行初步制粒是有效的。在浸出过程中,球团化物料具有足够的孔隙度和渗透性,为氰化物溶液进入贵金属表面提供了通道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Research into the Percolation Leaching of Copper and Silver from Stale Tailings

Research into the Percolation Leaching of Copper and Silver from Stale Tailings

Silver extraction by percolation leaching on a pelletized sample of stale tailings with the organic binding agent Alcotac® CB6 is studied. A column 0.5 m high and 56 mm in internal diameter was used for laboratory tests on percolation leaching. Pelletization was carried out in a drum-type granulator with the Alcotac® CB6 reagent (BASF, Germany) consumption of 800 g/t; the moisture content of the granules was 8–10% with a size of 8–10 mm. The composition of the samples was determined based on the data of optical and electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, local X-ray spectral, X-ray fluorescence, and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Stale tailings of the Zhezkazgan enrichment plant (Ulytau region, Republic of Kazakhstan) were examined, in which the main part of copper is represented by oxidized minerals (78.47%); content of sulfide minerals is 21.53%. The results of physicochemical studies with the determination of the material composition of the sample and observations on the percolation leaching of copper and silver from the stale tailings of Zhezkazgan are presented. The copper leaching was studied in two stages using a sulfuric acid solution as a solvent. The next stage was the transfer of silver into the solution by cyanidation. Copper extraction into the solution was 88.55% with a sulfuric acid consumption of 80.0 kg/t of tailings, and that of silver was 75.31% with a sodium cyanide consumption of 0.55 kg/t. The studies of two-stage leaching showed the effectiveness of preliminary pelletizing of stale tailings with the Alcotac® CB6 reagent. In the process of leaching, the pelletized material features sufficient porosity and permeability and provides access of cyanide solutions to the surface of precious metals.

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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals
Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals is a journal the main goal of which is to achieve new knowledge in the following topics: extraction metallurgy, hydro- and pirometallurgy, casting, plastic deformation, metallography and heat treatment, powder metallurgy and composites, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, surface engineering and advanced protected coatings, environments, and energy capacity in non-ferrous metallurgy.
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