基于RSM-CCD技术的纳米浮石矿渣在水中吸附甲硝唑抗生素的分析与优化

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
A. Jonidi Jafari, H. Jafari Mansoorian, H. Askarpour, M. Salari, F. Eslami, M. Faraji, F. Shomoossi, H. Abdipour, F. Jaberi Ansari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,人们越来越关注水资源中抗生素的存在。这种增加是由于将未经处理或未完全处理的制药废水排放到水生环境中造成的。甲硝唑是一种广泛使用的抗生素,用于治疗由厌氧菌和原生动物引起的感染。研究了以浮石矿山废弃物为原料制备的纳米浮石作为低成本吸附剂去除水中硝基唑的效果。考察了pH值、接触时间、纳米浮石剂量和甲硝唑浓度等输入变量的影响。实验设计基于中心点,采用响应面法研究吸附。优化输入变量后,进行了等温线和动力学研究。通过FESEM、XRD、BET、FTIR等分析表征了吸附剂的性能。结果表明,吸附过程符合二次多项式模型,F值为990.936,p值小于0.0001。R2为0.9989,Adj-R2为0.9979。结果表明,在pH = 3、接触时间= 60 min、吸附剂剂量= 1.5 g/L、甲硝唑浓度= 20 mg/L的条件下,甲硝唑的去除率为94.55%,最大吸附量为15.313 mg/g。吸附过程符合Langmuir等温线和拟一级动力学,R2分别为0.9965和0.9859。因此,纳米浮石可以作为一种天然的、环保的吸附剂,具有从水介质中吸附甲硝唑和类似抗生素的巨大潜力。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Analyzing and optimizing the adsorption of metronidazole antibiotic on nano-scale pumice mine waste based RSM-CCD technique in water

Analyzing and optimizing the adsorption of metronidazole antibiotic on nano-scale pumice mine waste based RSM-CCD technique in water

Recently, concerns have increased regarding the presence of antibiotics in water resources. This increase has been caused by the discharge of untreated or incompletely treated pharmaceutical wastewater into aquatic environments. Metronidazole is a widely used antibiotic for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. The present study investigated the efficacy of nano-pumice prepared from pumice mine waste as a low-cost adsorbent for metronidazole removal from aqueous environments. The effects of input variables, including pH, contact time, nano-pumice dose, and metronidazole concentration, were investigated. The experimental design was based on central point’s using the response surface method to study adsorption. After optimizing the input variables, isotherm and kinetic studies were conducted. The properties of the adsorbent were characterized through FESEM, XRD, BET, and FTIR analyses. The results indicated that the adsorption process followed a quadratic polynomial model, with F and p values of 990.936 and less than 0.0001, respectively. Additionally, the R2 was 0.9989, and the Adj-R2 was 0.9979. The optimal conditions for achieving a removal efficiency of 94.55% and maximum adsorption capacity of 15.313 mg/g were found to be pH = 3, contact time = 60 min, adsorbent dose = 1.5 g/L, and metronidazole concentration = 20 mg/L. Furthermore, the adsorption process aligned with the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-first-order kinetics, as indicated by R2 values of 0.9965 and 0.9859, respectively. Therefore, nano-pumice can be suggested as a natural and environmentally friendly adsorbent with significant potential for the adsorption of metronidazole and similar antibiotics from aqueous media.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
806
审稿时长
10.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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