SaPeIH-Q的开发和验证：一份用于测量印度尼西亚孕妇安全带使用知识、态度和实践的问卷

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.101944

Ida Hayati , Ilham Ameera Ismail , Suzanna Daud , Muhammad Syafiee Mohd Rashid , Zaliha Ismail

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引用次数: 0

摘要

机动车事故中母亲和儿童死亡率和发病率的结果与正确使用安全带有关。本研究旨在编制并验证Sabuk.Pengaman.Pada.Ibu.Hamil问卷（SaPeIH-Q），这是一份印尼语问卷，用于测量孕妇对安全带使用的知识、态度和实践。方法第一阶段编制问卷，第二阶段进行效度和信度检验。在文献综述和健康信念模型理论的基础上，编制了3个领域共43个项目。SaPeIH-Q的验证过程包括7位专家和1位孕妇的内容效度，10位孕妇的面孔效度，80位参与者的探索性因子分析的结构效度，以及Cronbach Alpha的信度分析。结果从内容效度来看，12个知识项目中有2个因项目内容效度（I-CVI）值较低而被剔除。14项态度项目中有一项进行了修改，但保留了下来。在实践领域，17个条目的I-CVI值均大于0.78，但由于重复，条目数量减少到6个，并将1个条目移至知识领域。建构效度分别在知识域和态度域进行。在构念验证过程中，知识项目从11个进一步减少到10个，态度项目从14个进一步减少到12个。3个域的Cronbach alpha值分别为0.931、0.956和0.911。结论印尼语SaPeIH-Q量表（共28个题项）是衡量孕妇安全带使用知识、态度和实践情况的有效、可靠的工具。

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Development and validation of SaPeIH-Q: A questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitude, and practice on seat belt usage among pregnant women in Indonesia

Problems considered

The outcome on mortality and morbidity to both mother and child from motor vehicle accidents are associated with proper seat belt usage. This study aims to develop and validate Sabuk.Pengaman.Pada.Ibu.Hamil Questionnaire (SaPeIH-Q), a questionnaire in the Indonesian Language that measures knowledge, attitude, and practice on seat belt usage among pregnant women.

Methods

Stage 1 was development of the questionnaire and stage 2 involved the validity and reliability testing. A total of 43 items under three domains were developed based on literature review and the health belief model theory. The SaPeIH-Q validation process includes content validity by a panel of seven experts and one pregnant women, face validity by ten pregnant women, construct validity using exploratory factor analysis by 80 participants, and reliability analysis using Cronbach Alpha.

Results

From the content validity, two out of 12 knowledge items were removed due to low Item Content Validity (I-CVI) values. One of the 14 attitude items was revised but retained. In the practice domain, all 17 items have an I-CVI value of more than 0.78 but the number of items were reduced to six due to repetition, and one item was moved to the knowledge domain. Construct validity was carried out for the knowledge and attitude domains respectively. From the construct validation process, the knowledge items were further reduced from 11 to 10, and the attitude items from 14 to 12. The Cronbach alpha values of each of the 3 domains were 0.931, 0.956, and 0.911 respectively.

Conclusion

The final Indonesian Language SaPeIH-Q with 28 items or questions is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring knowledge, attitude, and practice on seat belt usage among pregnant women.

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.