毒蛇咬伤后心脏表现的另一个潜在病因。

IF 3.6 Q1 TROPICAL MEDICINE
Yoshihiro Aoki, Chris Smith, Koya Ariyoshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这封信函讨论了Takotsubo心肌病(TTC)作为最近报道的一个驼鼻毒蛇咬伤后急性心肌梗死病例的替代诊断的可能性。患者表现包括迟发性胸闷、肌钙蛋白升高、心电图改变、冠状动脉正常,3个月内完全恢复,强烈提示TTC。多个病例报告记录了蛇咬伤与TTC之间的联系,提出的病理生理机制包括疼痛和压力引起的交感神经激增、毒液的直接心脏毒性作用以及中毒过程中的炎症介质。过量的儿茶酚胺反应可能引发TTC特征的一过性心功能障碍。认识到TTC是蛇咬伤的潜在并发症具有重要的临床意义,因为它的处理和预后不同于急性冠状动脉综合征。了解这种关联可以提高类似病例的诊断方法和治疗策略,特别是当观察到冠状动脉正常和心脏完全恢复时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Another potential etiology for cardiac manifestation after snakebite.

This letter discusses the possibility of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) as an alternative diagnosis in a recently reported case of acute myocardial infarction following a hump-nosed viper bite. The patient's presentation, including delayed chest tightness, elevated troponin, ECG changes, and normal coronary arteries, coupled with complete recovery within 3 months, strongly suggests TTC. Multiple case reports have documented the association between snakebites and TTC, with proposed pathophysiological mechanisms including sympathetic surge from pain and stress, direct cardiotoxic effects of venom, and inflammatory mediators during envenomation. The excessive catecholamine response may trigger transient cardiac dysfunction characteristic of TTC. Recognizing TTC as a potential complication of snakebites has important clinical implications, as its management and prognosis differ from acute coronary syndrome. Understanding this association may enhance diagnostic approaches and treatment strategies in similar cases, particularly when normal coronary arteries and complete cardiac recovery are observed.

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来源期刊
Tropical Medicine and Health
Tropical Medicine and Health TROPICAL MEDICINE-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
90
审稿时长
11 weeks
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