Oscar J Punch, Qiang Guo, Maty Gueye, Javad Omidi, Michael W Jordan, Jagan Mohan Sanghishetty, Christopher M Boyce
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Anomalous descent of intruders in vibrated gas-fluidized granular materials.
The descent of dense intruder disks through granular material fluidized by vertical gas flow and vibration is investigated experimentally and computationally. Single intruders descend with a velocity which oscillates based on distance above the bottom of the system, which simulations show is due to a spatially dependent void fraction in the granular material changing the effective drag force on the intruder. Two vertically aligned intruders undergo a drafting-kissing-tumbling analog which forms because the bottom intruder decelerates due to particle compaction from the weight of the top intruder.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review E (PRE), broad and interdisciplinary in scope, focuses on collective phenomena of many-body systems, with statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics as the central themes of the journal. Physical Review E publishes recent developments in biological and soft matter physics including granular materials, colloids, complex fluids, liquid crystals, and polymers. The journal covers fluid dynamics and plasma physics and includes sections on computational and interdisciplinary physics, for example, complex networks.