生物多样性——水产养殖可持续发展的基石:1996 - 2024年中国水产养殖批准品种选育的启示

IF 8.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Zhuning Liu, Chongnv Wang, Baocheng Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水产养殖,特别是鱼类养殖,在全球可持续粮食生产中发挥着关键作用,人类对鱼类和鱼类产品的消费量超过了捕捞渔业。虽然水生物种构成了宝贵的生物多样性储备,但水产养殖中生物多样性的价值在很大程度上仍未得到承认。中国不仅是最重要的消费者,也是全球水产养殖生产的最重要贡献者。本研究描述了1996年至2024年间中国获准养殖的150种鱼类的物种多样性、栖息地分布和种质资源的营养水平,以说明为什么生物多样性对我们的粮食系统很重要。我们的研究结果表明,在养殖新型水产养殖品种中,越来越多地使用生境多样、营养水平较高的本地鱼类。150个获批品种中81个(54%)涉及多种种质资源,46个(30.7%)属种间种质资源。这些观察结果强调了水产养殖对种质资源多样性的依赖,而种质资源的多样性从根本上取决于自然生物多样性。综上所述,中国批准的鱼类品种的育种实践突出了生物多样性保护对水产养殖可持续发展的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biodiversity—The Cornerstone of Sustainable Aquaculture Development: Insights From the Breeding of Approved Fish Varieties for Aquaculture From 1996 to 2024 in China

Aquaculture, especially fish farming, plays a critical role in sustainable food production worldwide, with human consumption of fish and fish products exceeding that of capture fisheries. While aquatic species constitute an invaluable reserve of biodiversity, the values of biodiversity in aquaculture remain largely unacknowledged. China is not only the most significant consumer but also the most prominent contributor to global aquaculture production. This study delineates the characteristics of 150 fish varieties approved for aquaculture in China between 1996 and 2024, including species diversity, habitat distribution, and trophic level of their germplasm resources, to illustrate why biodiversity matters in our food systems. Our results reveal an increasing trend in the use of native fish species, which inhabit diverse habitats and occupy higher trophic levels, in the cultivation of novel fish varieties for aquaculture. We also found that 81 (54%) of the 150 approved varieties involved multiple germplasm resources with 46 (30.7%) being interspecific. These observations emphasize the reliance of aquaculture breeding on the diversity of germplasm resources, which fundamentally depend on natural biodiversity. Taken together, the breeding practices adopted for the approved fish varieties in China highlight the significance of biodiversity conservation in the sustainable advancement of aquaculture.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.80
自引率
5.80%
发文量
109
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Aquaculture is a journal that aims to provide a platform for reviews on various aspects of aquaculture science, techniques, policies, and planning. The journal publishes fully peer-reviewed review articles on topics including global, regional, and national production and market trends in aquaculture, advancements in aquaculture practices and technology, interactions between aquaculture and the environment, indigenous and alien species in aquaculture, genetics and its relation to aquaculture, as well as aquaculture product quality and traceability. The journal is indexed and abstracted in several databases including AgBiotech News & Information (CABI), AgBiotechNet, Agricultural Engineering Abstracts, Environment Index (EBSCO Publishing), SCOPUS (Elsevier), and Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) among others.
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