Yiwei Jiao , Haiwen Liu , Hongliang Tian , Ruolin Wang , Fei Yang
{"title":"基于发夹环谐振器的高阶宽带宽阻带带通滤波器设计","authors":"Yiwei Jiao , Haiwen Liu , Hongliang Tian , Ruolin Wang , Fei Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155728","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a compact high order wideband bandpass filter (BPF) with wide stopband is proposed, which is aiming at C-band satellite communications. Firstly, the hairpin ring resonator (HRR) with two independently tunable resonant modes is analyzed. Then mechanism of how feed lines are transformed as resonators to generate extra transmission poles in wideband filter design is investigated. After that, by cascading HRRs and utilizing its dual mode, a series of wideband BPF with two, three and four HRRs are designed to illustrate the wideband BPF design procedures of using multi-mode resonators and feed lines, which the selectivity of the passband is improved because of cascading more HRRs. Finally, T-shaped stubs and ladder-like stubs are introduced to generate additional transmission zeros, which expand the range of upper stopband. A 10-order wideband BPF is fabricated based on the proposed design method, which the passband is from 3.28 GHz to 5.8 GHz and fraction bandwidth is about 55.5 %. The upper stopband is from 6.22 GHz to 19.3 GHz (4.2 <em>f</em><sub>0</sub>) and rejection is below −28.9 dB. There is a good agreement between the simulation and measurement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 155728"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Design of High Order Wideband Bandpass Filter with Wide Stopband Based on Hairpin Ring Resonator\",\"authors\":\"Yiwei Jiao , Haiwen Liu , Hongliang Tian , Ruolin Wang , Fei Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155728\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper, a compact high order wideband bandpass filter (BPF) with wide stopband is proposed, which is aiming at C-band satellite communications. Firstly, the hairpin ring resonator (HRR) with two independently tunable resonant modes is analyzed. Then mechanism of how feed lines are transformed as resonators to generate extra transmission poles in wideband filter design is investigated. After that, by cascading HRRs and utilizing its dual mode, a series of wideband BPF with two, three and four HRRs are designed to illustrate the wideband BPF design procedures of using multi-mode resonators and feed lines, which the selectivity of the passband is improved because of cascading more HRRs. Finally, T-shaped stubs and ladder-like stubs are introduced to generate additional transmission zeros, which expand the range of upper stopband. A 10-order wideband BPF is fabricated based on the proposed design method, which the passband is from 3.28 GHz to 5.8 GHz and fraction bandwidth is about 55.5 %. The upper stopband is from 6.22 GHz to 19.3 GHz (4.2 <em>f</em><sub>0</sub>) and rejection is below −28.9 dB. There is a good agreement between the simulation and measurement.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50844,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications\",\"volume\":\"193 \",\"pages\":\"Article 155728\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143484112500069X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143484112500069X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Design of High Order Wideband Bandpass Filter with Wide Stopband Based on Hairpin Ring Resonator
In this paper, a compact high order wideband bandpass filter (BPF) with wide stopband is proposed, which is aiming at C-band satellite communications. Firstly, the hairpin ring resonator (HRR) with two independently tunable resonant modes is analyzed. Then mechanism of how feed lines are transformed as resonators to generate extra transmission poles in wideband filter design is investigated. After that, by cascading HRRs and utilizing its dual mode, a series of wideband BPF with two, three and four HRRs are designed to illustrate the wideband BPF design procedures of using multi-mode resonators and feed lines, which the selectivity of the passband is improved because of cascading more HRRs. Finally, T-shaped stubs and ladder-like stubs are introduced to generate additional transmission zeros, which expand the range of upper stopband. A 10-order wideband BPF is fabricated based on the proposed design method, which the passband is from 3.28 GHz to 5.8 GHz and fraction bandwidth is about 55.5 %. The upper stopband is from 6.22 GHz to 19.3 GHz (4.2 f0) and rejection is below −28.9 dB. There is a good agreement between the simulation and measurement.
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