Clinical nutrition research Pub Date : 2025-01-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.7762/cnr.2025.14.1.55
Min-Hee Han, Bok-Mi Jung, Mi-Kyeong Choi
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摘要

本研究利用韩国国民健康和营养调查(KNHANES)的数据,分析了基于单身成人家庭收入水平的饮食和健康相关因素。在参加2016-2018年KNHANES调查的人群中,选取了951个19至64岁的单身成人家庭,对其一般特征、身体特征、饮食行为、健康行为和慢性病患病率等因素进行了分析。与其他组别相比,高收入组别外出就餐的频率较高,饮食状况总体较好,营养标签识别率较高。单亲家庭中高收入组的饮酒率和吸烟率较高,而低收入组的焦虑率和抑郁率较高。此外,随着收入水平的降低,膳食补充剂的使用率也有所下降。在慢性病中,高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常在中等收入组的发病率最低,而在低收入组的发病率最高。这些结果表明,单亲成年家庭的饮食和健康行为因收入水平而异,可能与慢性病的患病率有关。今后应开展系统研究,以确定这些因素之间的因果关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dietary Behaviors and Health Status by Income Level in Single-Adult Households in Korea: An Analysis of Data From the 2016-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

This study was conducted to analyze diet and health-related factors based on the income level of single-adult households using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES). Among those who participated in the 2016-2018 KNHANES, 951 single-adult households aged 19 to 64 were selected, and factors such as general characteristics, physical characteristics, dietary behaviors, health behaviors, and the prevalence of chronic diseases were analyzed. The high-income group had higher frequency of eating out, better dietary status generally, higher recognition rate of nutrition labels than the other groups. The rate of alcohol consumption and smoking was higher in the high-income group of single-adult households, while the rates of anxiety and depression were higher in the low-income group. Additionally, the use of dietary supplements decreased as income level decreased. Among chronic diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia had the lowest prevalence in the middle-income group and the highest prevalence in the low-income group. These results suggest that diet and health behaviors vary by income level in single-adult households and may be associated with the prevalence of chronic diseases. Future systematic studies should be conducted to determine the causal relationships between these factors.

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