Francine Golghetto Casemiro, Lucas Pelegrini Nogueira de Carvalho, Fernanda de Brito Matiello, Marcela Cristina Resende, Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues
{"title":"虚弱和认知能力下降对老年人双重任务表现的影响：一项分析性横断面研究。","authors":"Francine Golghetto Casemiro, Lucas Pelegrini Nogueira de Carvalho, Fernanda de Brito Matiello, Marcela Cristina Resende, Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues","doi":"10.1590/1518-8345.7159.4485","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to analyze the influence of frailty and cognitive decline on dual-task performance in older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>cross-sectional study carried out with older adults at a geriatrics outpatient clinic, in São Paulo. Sociodemographic data, cognitive performance, frailty phenotype, gait speed and dual-task assessments were used. The analysis was descriptive, combined with a multiple linear regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>219 older adults participated, with a mean age of 72.55 years, aged between 60 and 79 years (82.65%) and predominantly female (70.32%). Among them, 86 (39.27%) were frail and 123 (57.48%) presented cognitive decline. The mean time for simple walking was 15.95 (7.02) seconds; for the motor dual-task, 17.64 (8.44) seconds; and for the cognitive dual-task, 23.88 (11.87) seconds. Women without a partner, living with family, and with low education (0-4 years) required more time to perform both the cognitive and motor dual-tasks compared to the time for simple walking. Frail older adults exhibited impared gait performance, both in simple and dual motor/cognitive tasks.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>frail older adults experienced a significant decline in performance in simple gait and in dual motor/cognitive tasks, with no difference in performance between those with and without cognitive decline. Multidisciplinary interventions should focus on promoting the health of older adults.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>(1) Frailty and sarcopenia are important syndromes that need to be assessed in older adults. (2) Older adults with T2DM have a higher vulnerability to developing frailty. (3) Nurses should implement preventive measures to address frailty and sarcopenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":48692,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem","volume":"33 ","pages":"e4485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11835002/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of frailty and cognitive decline on dual task performance in older adults: an analytical cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Francine Golghetto Casemiro, Lucas Pelegrini Nogueira de Carvalho, Fernanda de Brito Matiello, Marcela Cristina Resende, Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/1518-8345.7159.4485\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to analyze the influence of frailty and cognitive decline on dual-task performance in older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>cross-sectional study carried out with older adults at a geriatrics outpatient clinic, in São Paulo. Sociodemographic data, cognitive performance, frailty phenotype, gait speed and dual-task assessments were used. The analysis was descriptive, combined with a multiple linear regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>219 older adults participated, with a mean age of 72.55 years, aged between 60 and 79 years (82.65%) and predominantly female (70.32%). Among them, 86 (39.27%) were frail and 123 (57.48%) presented cognitive decline. The mean time for simple walking was 15.95 (7.02) seconds; for the motor dual-task, 17.64 (8.44) seconds; and for the cognitive dual-task, 23.88 (11.87) seconds. Women without a partner, living with family, and with low education (0-4 years) required more time to perform both the cognitive and motor dual-tasks compared to the time for simple walking. Frail older adults exhibited impared gait performance, both in simple and dual motor/cognitive tasks.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>frail older adults experienced a significant decline in performance in simple gait and in dual motor/cognitive tasks, with no difference in performance between those with and without cognitive decline. Multidisciplinary interventions should focus on promoting the health of older adults.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>(1) Frailty and sarcopenia are important syndromes that need to be assessed in older adults. (2) Older adults with T2DM have a higher vulnerability to developing frailty. (3) Nurses should implement preventive measures to address frailty and sarcopenia.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48692,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem\",\"volume\":\"33 \",\"pages\":\"e4485\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11835002/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.7159.4485\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.7159.4485","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Influence of frailty and cognitive decline on dual task performance in older adults: an analytical cross-sectional study.
Objective: to analyze the influence of frailty and cognitive decline on dual-task performance in older adults.
Methods: cross-sectional study carried out with older adults at a geriatrics outpatient clinic, in São Paulo. Sociodemographic data, cognitive performance, frailty phenotype, gait speed and dual-task assessments were used. The analysis was descriptive, combined with a multiple linear regression model.
Results: 219 older adults participated, with a mean age of 72.55 years, aged between 60 and 79 years (82.65%) and predominantly female (70.32%). Among them, 86 (39.27%) were frail and 123 (57.48%) presented cognitive decline. The mean time for simple walking was 15.95 (7.02) seconds; for the motor dual-task, 17.64 (8.44) seconds; and for the cognitive dual-task, 23.88 (11.87) seconds. Women without a partner, living with family, and with low education (0-4 years) required more time to perform both the cognitive and motor dual-tasks compared to the time for simple walking. Frail older adults exhibited impared gait performance, both in simple and dual motor/cognitive tasks.
Conclusion: frail older adults experienced a significant decline in performance in simple gait and in dual motor/cognitive tasks, with no difference in performance between those with and without cognitive decline. Multidisciplinary interventions should focus on promoting the health of older adults.
Background: (1) Frailty and sarcopenia are important syndromes that need to be assessed in older adults. (2) Older adults with T2DM have a higher vulnerability to developing frailty. (3) Nurses should implement preventive measures to address frailty and sarcopenia.
期刊介绍：
A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral.
Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
