为狂躁能力辩护:对凯恩的回应。

IF 3.4 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Samuel Director
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本刊最近发表的一篇论文中,我为自己的观点进行了辩护,即一些(尽管不是全部)急性双相狂躁症患者有能力表示同意。我提出这个论点是基于这样一个事实,即举证责任在于那些想要做出无行为能力判断的人(因为自主性是默认的选择,除非证明不是这样)。然后我们需要问,声称躁狂患者没有能力的原因是什么。我调查并批评了文献中提供的两个最常见的原因,即躁狂患者是非理性的,或者他们在躁狂中的价值转变在某种程度上已经不复存在。我认为,对于许多躁狂患者来说,这两个理由都不足以成为剥夺他们决策能力的理由。凯恩(2024)回复了我的论文。在这个简短的回应中,我为凯恩的反对辩护了我最初的论点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defending manic competence: a reply to Kane.

In a recent paper in this journal, I defended the thesis that some, although not all, patients experiencing acute bipolar mania are competent to consent. I made this argument based on the fact that the burden of proof lies with those who want to make judgements of incapacity (because autonomy is the default option until proven otherwise). We then need to ask what the reasons are for claiming that manic patients are not competent. I surveyed and critiqued the two most common reasons offered in the literature, which are that manic patients are irrational or that their value shifts in mania are defunct in some way. I argued that for many manic patients, neither of these reasons is strong enough to justify removing their decision-making capacity. Kane (2024) replied to my paper. In this short response, I defend my original arguments from Kane's objection.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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