水肿、瘀斑和疼痛:传统与电动微锯截骨术的比较

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Erdem Bayrakci, Mitat Aricigil, M Akif Eryilmaz, Fakih Cihat Eravci, Hamdi Arbağ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

比较常规(经典)截骨术与动力(电动)微锯截骨术在鼻整形术后的水肿、瘀斑和疼痛。在2021年12月至2023年5月期间,90名18至45岁的患者在我们的诊所接受了鼻整形手术。其中,45例患者采用动力锯器械行横向和横向截骨术,45例采用常规截骨术。住院医师在术后第1、3、7天检查水肿、瘀斑和疼痛。该专家对截骨术不知情(单盲)。水肿和瘀斑采用改良的y细胞Kara和Gokalan分类法进行分类,疼痛采用视觉模拟量表进行评估。采用微电锯截骨术(1组)的患者在第1天和第3天的水肿比常规截骨术(2组)的患者少。然而,在第7天,虽然1组的水肿略少于2组,但差异无统计学意义。另一方面,2组术后第1天和第3天的瘀斑明显多于1组,但第7天的瘀斑差异无统计学意义。术后第一天,2组患者的平均疼痛程度明显高于1组。在手术后的第三天和第七天,两组患者的疼痛程度没有显著差异。隆鼻术后,患者通常会出现水肿、瘀斑和疼痛。我们的研究表明,与传统的低对低截骨技术相比,使用动力微锯可以有效地减少早期瘀斑和疼痛。然而,两种方法在术后第7天的水肿、瘀斑和疼痛方面无显著差异。在截骨步骤中,电动微锯似乎是一种可行的替代方法,显示出与传统方法相当的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Edema, Ecchymosis, and Pain: Classic versus Electric Micro-Saw Osteotomy.

To compare postoperative edema, ecchymosis, and pain after rhinoplasty using conventional (classical) osteotomy versus powered (electric) micro-saw osteotomy techniques. Between December 2021 and May 2023, 90 patients aged 18 to 45 underwent rhinoplasty at our clinic. Of these, 45 patients underwent lateral and transverse osteotomy with powered saw instruments, whereas 45 underwent conventional osteotomy. A resident examined edema, ecchymosis, and pain on the first, third, and seventh postoperative days. The specialist was blinded to the osteotomy method (single-blind). Edema and ecchymosis were categorized using the Yücel modification of the Kara and Gokalan classification, and the pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale. The patients who underwent osteotomy with an electric micro-saw (group 1) had less edema on the first and third days than with conventional osteotomy (group 2). However, on the seventh day, although group 1 had slightly less edema than group 2, there were no significant differences. On the other hand, group 2 had significantly more ecchymosis on the first and third postoperative days compared with group 1, but there were no significant differences on the seventh day. On the first postoperative days, patients in group 2 reported significantly more pain on average compared with group 1. There were no significant differences in pain levels between the two groups on the third and seventh days following the surgery. After rhinoplasty, patients commonly suffer from edema, ecchymosis, and pain. Our research suggests that using a powered micro-saw effectively reduces early-stage ecchymosis and pain compared with the conventional low-to-low osteotomy technique. However, there were no notable differences between the two methods regarding edema, ecchymosis, and pain on the seventh day after surgery. The electric micro-saw appears to be a feasible alternative in the osteotomy step, showing effectiveness comparable to that of the conventional method.

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来源期刊
Facial Plastic Surgery
Facial Plastic Surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Facial Plastic Surgery is a journal that publishes topic-specific issues covering areas of aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery as it relates to the head, neck, and face. The journal''s scope includes issues devoted to scar revision, periorbital and mid-face rejuvenation, facial trauma, facial implants, rhinoplasty, neck reconstruction, cleft palate, face lifts, as well as various other emerging minimally invasive procedures. Authors provide a global perspective on each topic, critically evaluate recent works in the field, and apply it to clinical practice.
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