Chiara Frattini, Alberto Corrà, Elena Biancamaria Mariotti, Cristina Aimo, Valentina Ruffo di Calabria, Alessandro Magnatta, Simone Landini, Lavinia Quintarelli, Alice Verdelli, Marzia Caproni
{"title":"拉莫三嗪致脑海绵状血管瘤患者Stevens-Johnson综合征/TEN 1例","authors":"Chiara Frattini, Alberto Corrà, Elena Biancamaria Mariotti, Cristina Aimo, Valentina Ruffo di Calabria, Alessandro Magnatta, Simone Landini, Lavinia Quintarelli, Alice Verdelli, Marzia Caproni","doi":"10.4081/dr.2024.10007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but serious cutaneous reactions characterized by epidermal and mucocutaneous detachment, most often drug-induced. SJS and TEN are considered the opposite extremes of the same spectrum of disease, where the percentage of skin involvement is <10% in SJS and >30% in TEN; the in-between range is called an SJS/TEN overlap. We present the case of a 64-year-old patient who was treated with lamotrigine, an anti-epileptic drug, and developed SJS/TEN. After being hospitalized and recovering for three days due to the worsening of the clinical presentation, he was transferred to a burn center. Making an early diagnosis and identifying the appropriate drug is crucial for setting the correct treatment and reducing mortality. Advanced supportive care is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":11049,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12264719/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by lamotrigine in a patient with a cerebral cavernous malformation: a case report.\",\"authors\":\"Chiara Frattini, Alberto Corrà, Elena Biancamaria Mariotti, Cristina Aimo, Valentina Ruffo di Calabria, Alessandro Magnatta, Simone Landini, Lavinia Quintarelli, Alice Verdelli, Marzia Caproni\",\"doi\":\"10.4081/dr.2024.10007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but serious cutaneous reactions characterized by epidermal and mucocutaneous detachment, most often drug-induced. SJS and TEN are considered the opposite extremes of the same spectrum of disease, where the percentage of skin involvement is <10% in SJS and >30% in TEN; the in-between range is called an SJS/TEN overlap. We present the case of a 64-year-old patient who was treated with lamotrigine, an anti-epileptic drug, and developed SJS/TEN. After being hospitalized and recovering for three days due to the worsening of the clinical presentation, he was transferred to a burn center. Making an early diagnosis and identifying the appropriate drug is crucial for setting the correct treatment and reducing mortality. Advanced supportive care is required.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11049,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Dermatology Reports\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12264719/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Dermatology Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2024.10007\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/12/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"DERMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dermatology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2024.10007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/12/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by lamotrigine in a patient with a cerebral cavernous malformation: a case report.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but serious cutaneous reactions characterized by epidermal and mucocutaneous detachment, most often drug-induced. SJS and TEN are considered the opposite extremes of the same spectrum of disease, where the percentage of skin involvement is <10% in SJS and >30% in TEN; the in-between range is called an SJS/TEN overlap. We present the case of a 64-year-old patient who was treated with lamotrigine, an anti-epileptic drug, and developed SJS/TEN. After being hospitalized and recovering for three days due to the worsening of the clinical presentation, he was transferred to a burn center. Making an early diagnosis and identifying the appropriate drug is crucial for setting the correct treatment and reducing mortality. Advanced supportive care is required.