马来西亚某酒店员工疏散前行为研究

IF 2 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Abdelmoutaleb Noumeur, Ruggiero Lovreglio, Mohamad Syazarudin Md Said, Mohd Rafee Baharudin, Hamdan Mohamed Yusoff, Mohd Zahirasri Mohd Tohir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

模拟火灾和疏散场景对于工程师在火灾事件中评估建筑物安全至关重要。准确的模拟需要居住者行为的数据,特别是在疏散前阶段,因为这些决策会显著影响疏散的持续时间。在考虑文化和地区差异的同时,收集来自不同地区的综合数据对于了解居住者的行为如何受到影响是必要的。因此,本研究的重点是检查马来西亚酒店员工在未经通知的消防演习中的行为,以深入了解影响他们在疏散前阶段行为的因素,如火灾经验、火灾报警、演习参与、火灾培训和意识。本研究将酒店员工的行为进行分类,并根据影响因素对其进行分析。调查结果表明,酒店员工并没有在接到紧急通知后立即撤离,而是采取了各种行动。大多数工作人员最初调查或忽视紧急情况,导致疏散前的时间较长。此外,研究结果表明,以前的演习参与和高意识水平有助于缩短预疏散时间。相反,以往的火灾经验、火灾培训和对火灾报警器的熟悉程度对预疏散时间没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A study of staff pre-evacuation behaviors in a Malaysian hotel

A study of staff pre-evacuation behaviors in a Malaysian hotel

Simulating fire and evacuation scenarios is crucial for engineers to assess building safety during fire incidents. Accurate simulations require data on occupants' behaviors, particularly during the pre-evacuation phase as these decisions significantly impact evacuation duration. Gathering comprehensive data from diverse regions while considering cultural and regional variations is necessary to understand how occupants' behavior is influenced. Thus, this study focuses on examining the behavior of Malaysian hotel staff during unannounced fire drill to gain insights into factors affecting their behavior during pre-evacuation stage, such as fire experience, fire alarm, drill participation, fire training, and awareness. The study categorizes the actions performed by the hotel staff into sequences and analyses them based on influencing factors. The findings indicate that instead of immediately evacuating in response to emergency notification, the hotel staff engage in various actions. Most staff members initially investigate or ignore the emergency, resulting in longer pre-evacuation times. Moreover, the results suggest that previous drill participation and high awareness levels contribute to shorter pre-evacuation times. Conversely, previous fire experience, fire training, and fire alarm familiarity have no effect on pre-evacuation time.

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来源期刊
Fire and Materials
Fire and Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
72
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Fire and Materials is an international journal for scientific and technological communications directed at the fire properties of materials and the products into which they are made. This covers all aspects of the polymer field and the end uses where polymers find application; the important developments in the fields of natural products - wood and cellulosics; non-polymeric materials - metals and ceramics; as well as the chemistry and industrial applications of fire retardant chemicals. Contributions will be particularly welcomed on heat release; properties of combustion products - smoke opacity, toxicity and corrosivity; modelling and testing.
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