Tomas Meaney, Vijay Yadav, Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Richard Bryant
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引用次数: 0
摘要
体验和预期快乐的能力减弱与精神病理有不同的联系。然而,这种结构的测量仅限于自我报告量表和复杂的行为任务。在本研究中,大学生(N = 100)被分为低分和高分的自我报告测量圆满和预期的快乐。然后比较得分低和得分高的人对积极记忆和未来事件描述的面部、声音和语言表型。圆满快乐得分较低与面部、声音或语言表达的任何差异无关。预期快乐得分较低的人,表现幸福的面部表情、平均音高和说话量减少,以及在描述积极的未来事件时,声音中的颤抖和闪烁增加。这些结果表明,远程数字测量可能是一种有用的辅助手段,用于识别预期快乐减少的个体。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Digital phenotypes of the diminished capacity for consummatory and anticipatory pleasure.
Diminished capacities to experience and anticipate pleasure have been differentially associated with psychopathology. However, measurement of this construct has been limited to self-report scales and complex behavioral tasks. In the present study, university students (N = 100) were categorized into low and high scorers on self-report measures of consummatory and anticipatory pleasure. Low and high scorers were then compared on the facial, vocal, and linguistic phenotypes of their descriptions of positive memories and future events. Scoring lower on consummatory pleasure was not associated with any differences in facial, vocal, or linguistic expression. Scoring lower on anticipatory pleasure was linked with decreased facial expression of happiness, mean vocal pitch, and amount of speech, as well as increased jitter and shimmer in the voice when describing positive future events. These results suggest that remote digital measures could be a useful adjunct for identifying individuals with diminished anticipatory pleasure. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Emotion publishes significant contributions to the study of emotion from a wide range of theoretical traditions and research domains. The journal includes articles that advance knowledge and theory about all aspects of emotional processes, including reports of substantial empirical studies, scholarly reviews, and major theoretical articles. Submissions from all domains of emotion research are encouraged, including studies focusing on cultural, social, temperament and personality, cognitive, developmental, health, or biological variables that affect or are affected by emotional functioning. Both laboratory and field studies are appropriate for the journal, as are neuroimaging studies of emotional processes.