老年女性代谢综合征与心理健康状况的关系：一项横断面研究

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Journal of Mid-life Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-02 DOI:10.4103/jmh.jmh_168_24

Rajlaxmi Mundhra, Purvashi Kumari, Anupama Bahadur, Kavita Khoiwal, Poonam Gill, Ratala Madhavi Latha, Manisha Naithani, Jaya Chaturvedi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介：绝经后状态是发生代谢综合征（MetS）的已知危险因素。研究的重点是建立Mets与心理健康状态之间的关系有限。目的和目的：确定老年女性MetS及其组成成分的频率，并评估其与三种负面情绪状态（抑郁/焦虑/压力）的关系。材料与方法：研究对象为2020年10月至2022年3月年龄≥60岁的女性。我们使用共识定义IDF和AHA/NHLBI（2009）标准对代谢综合征受试者进行分类。采用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（DASS 21）评估心理健康状况。结果：本组82例患者中代谢综合征发生率为36.58%（30例）。MetS患者的抑郁、焦虑、压力量表及总分分别为14±5.3、8.5±3.92、12.13±5.58和34.66±9.60，而非MetS患者的抑郁、焦虑、压力量表及总分分别为6.6±3.7、5.3±2.49、7.1±3.12和19.2±6.51；差异有统计学意义。结论：MetS导致老年女性心理健康状况不佳，但需要大规模的研究来阐明这种关联。

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Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health Status among Geriatric Females: A Cross-sectional Study.

Introduction: Postmenopausal status is a known risk factors for developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). Studies focusing on establishing the relationship between Mets and mental health state are limited.

Aims and objective: To identify the frequency of MetS along with its components in geriatric females and assess its relationship with three negative emotional states (depression/anxiety/stress).

Materials and methods: Women aged ≥60 years from October 2020 to March 2022 were included in study. We used the Consensus Definition IDF and AHA/NHLBI (2009) criteria to classify subjects as having metabolic syndrome. Mental health status were assessed using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 21) questionnaire.

Results: The frequency of metabolic syndrome in this sample was 36.58% (30 out of 82 patients). The Depression, anxiety, stress scale and total scores in women with MetS were 14 ± 5.3, 8.5 ± 3.92, 12.13 ± 5.58 and 34.66 ± 9.60 as compared to 6.6 ± 3.7, 5.3 ± 2.49, 7.1 ± 3.12 and 19.2 ± 6.51 in those without MetS; difference being statistically significant.

Conclusion: MetS results in poor mental health state in geriatric women but large-scale studies are needed to clarify this association.

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来源期刊

Journal of Mid-life Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

43 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of mid-life health is the official journal of the Indian Menopause society published Quarterly in January, April, July and October. It is peer reviewed, scientific journal of mid-life health and its problems. It includes all aspects of mid-life health, preventive as well as curative. The journal publishes on subjects such as gynecology, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry, endocrinology, urology, andrology, psychology, healthy ageing, cardiovascular health, bone health, quality of life etc. as relevant of men and women in their midlife. The Journal provides a visible platform to the researchers as well as clinicians to publish their experiences in this area thereby helping in the promotion of mid-life health leading to healthy ageing, growing need due to increasing life expectancy. The Editorial team has maintained high standards and published original research papers, case reports and review articles from the best of the best contributors both national & international, consistently so that now, it has become a great tool in the hands of menopause practitioners.