Siti Rissaadah, Nursiswati Nursiswati, Tuti Pahria
{"title":"糖尿病-结核患者的血糖分布和临床治疗：一项最新的范围综述。","authors":"Siti Rissaadah, Nursiswati Nursiswati, Tuti Pahria","doi":"10.2147/JMDH.S510247","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, leads to a decreased immune system and increased susceptibility to infections, such as tuberculosis (TB). However, there are gaps in comprehensive reviews on the relationship between TB and the severity of glycemic control in patients with T2DM, characteristics of glycemic levels, and clinical treatment among patients with DM-TB.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The primary aim of this study is to explore the association of DM-TB and glycemic control. The secondary aim of this study was to explore the association between DM-TB, successful treatment, and TB severity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used a scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley framework to provide an overview of glycemic control and clinical treatment of DM-TB. A literature search was performed using three databases, PubMed, Scopus, and Medline, with inclusion criteria for the population of patients with diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis who discuss glycemic control and clinical treatment. Critical appraisal in this study was assessed using the Joanna-Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 16 studies from a total of 741 articles in the initial search. The results of this study showed that patients with DM-TB were more likely to have poor glycemic control than those with diabetes mellitus (DM) without TB. Severe hyperglycemia in patients with DM-TB is associated with an increased risk of TB treatment failure, a long recovery time, and the likelihood of developing multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). In addition, patients with DM-TB who did not start TB treatment were more likely to have poorer glycemic control than patients with DM-TB who underwent active TB treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with DM-TB, such as MDR-TB, are at a higher risk of poor glycemic control, treatment failure, and clinical severity. Adequate treatment, such as a continuum of glycemic monitoring and early detection and intervention for TB, is needed to improve treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","volume":"18 ","pages":"747-758"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11829731/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Glycemic Profile and Clinical Treatment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus-Tuberculosis: An Update Scoping Review.\",\"authors\":\"Siti Rissaadah, Nursiswati Nursiswati, Tuti Pahria\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/JMDH.S510247\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, leads to a decreased immune system and increased susceptibility to infections, such as tuberculosis (TB). However, there are gaps in comprehensive reviews on the relationship between TB and the severity of glycemic control in patients with T2DM, characteristics of glycemic levels, and clinical treatment among patients with DM-TB.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The primary aim of this study is to explore the association of DM-TB and glycemic control. The secondary aim of this study was to explore the association between DM-TB, successful treatment, and TB severity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used a scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley framework to provide an overview of glycemic control and clinical treatment of DM-TB. A literature search was performed using three databases, PubMed, Scopus, and Medline, with inclusion criteria for the population of patients with diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis who discuss glycemic control and clinical treatment. Critical appraisal in this study was assessed using the Joanna-Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 16 studies from a total of 741 articles in the initial search. The results of this study showed that patients with DM-TB were more likely to have poor glycemic control than those with diabetes mellitus (DM) without TB. Severe hyperglycemia in patients with DM-TB is associated with an increased risk of TB treatment failure, a long recovery time, and the likelihood of developing multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). In addition, patients with DM-TB who did not start TB treatment were more likely to have poorer glycemic control than patients with DM-TB who underwent active TB treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with DM-TB, such as MDR-TB, are at a higher risk of poor glycemic control, treatment failure, and clinical severity. Adequate treatment, such as a continuum of glycemic monitoring and early detection and intervention for TB, is needed to improve treatment outcomes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16357,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare\",\"volume\":\"18 \",\"pages\":\"747-758\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11829731/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S510247\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S510247","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Glycemic Profile and Clinical Treatment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus-Tuberculosis: An Update Scoping Review.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, leads to a decreased immune system and increased susceptibility to infections, such as tuberculosis (TB). However, there are gaps in comprehensive reviews on the relationship between TB and the severity of glycemic control in patients with T2DM, characteristics of glycemic levels, and clinical treatment among patients with DM-TB.
Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to explore the association of DM-TB and glycemic control. The secondary aim of this study was to explore the association between DM-TB, successful treatment, and TB severity.
Methods: This study used a scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley framework to provide an overview of glycemic control and clinical treatment of DM-TB. A literature search was performed using three databases, PubMed, Scopus, and Medline, with inclusion criteria for the population of patients with diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis who discuss glycemic control and clinical treatment. Critical appraisal in this study was assessed using the Joanna-Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools.
Results: We included 16 studies from a total of 741 articles in the initial search. The results of this study showed that patients with DM-TB were more likely to have poor glycemic control than those with diabetes mellitus (DM) without TB. Severe hyperglycemia in patients with DM-TB is associated with an increased risk of TB treatment failure, a long recovery time, and the likelihood of developing multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). In addition, patients with DM-TB who did not start TB treatment were more likely to have poorer glycemic control than patients with DM-TB who underwent active TB treatment.
Conclusion: Patients with DM-TB, such as MDR-TB, are at a higher risk of poor glycemic control, treatment failure, and clinical severity. Adequate treatment, such as a continuum of glycemic monitoring and early detection and intervention for TB, is needed to improve treatment outcomes.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (JMDH) aims to represent and publish research in healthcare areas delivered by practitioners of different disciplines. This includes studies and reviews conducted by multidisciplinary teams as well as research which evaluates or reports the results or conduct of such teams or healthcare processes in general. The journal covers a very wide range of areas and we welcome submissions from practitioners at all levels and from all over the world. Good healthcare is not bounded by person, place or time and the journal aims to reflect this. The JMDH is published as an open-access journal to allow this wide range of practical, patient relevant research to be immediately available to practitioners who can access and use it immediately upon publication.
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