病人对精神科医生的着装有什么看法?克罗地亚的一项研究。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Maja Škarić, Branka Aukst-Margetić, Branimir Margetić, Sara Bestulić, Zdenkica Borko-Ivandić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是调查患者对精神科医生着装、社会人口特征和相互称呼的态度。对克罗地亚一家精神病医院的340名住院和门诊病人进行了评估,了解他们对佩戴名牌的精神病医生的偏好、性别、年龄、相互称呼的方式和着装。大多数病人,尤其是住院病人,认为精神科医生应该佩戴名牌。女性患者对女性精神科医生的偏好高于男性,反之亦然。住院患者也更倾向于女性心理医生。情感障碍和焦虑障碍患者更倾向于选择女性精神科医生,成瘾患者往往没有偏好,精神障碍患者更倾向于选择男性精神科医生。在35-50岁年龄组中,年轻患者更倾向于年轻的精神病医生,住院患者更倾向于精神病医生。患有焦虑症的患者通常会选择50岁以上的精神科医生。患有焦虑症的患者更喜欢被称呼他们的名字,而患有精神障碍的患者更喜欢被称呼他们的头衔和姓氏。根据评估的任何变量,患者对如何与精神科医生交谈的态度没有差异。大多数患者认为白大褂是精神科医生最合适的着装,与穿着西装、正装或休闲装的精神科医生相比,白大褂的精神科医生被认为是最有能力、最有同情心、最容易接近、最友好的。除了对白大褂的偏好外,患者的偏好根据他们的社会人口学特征和诊断有显著差异。精神科医生应该牢记这一点,以便在医患关系中建立更好的融洽关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WHAT DO PATIENTS THINK ABOUT PSYCHIATRIST'S ATTIRE? A CROATIAN STUDY.

The aim was to investigate patient attitudes regarding psychiatrist attire, sociodemographic characteristics, and mutual addressing. A total of 340 both inpatients and outpatients at a psychiatric hospital in Croatia were assessed about their preferences regarding psychiatrist wearing a name badge, gender, age, ways of mutual addressing, and attire. The majority of patients, inpatients significantly more often, thought that a psychiatrist should wear a name badge. Female patients preferred female psychiatrist more than male and vice versa. Inpatients also preferred female psychiatrist. Patients with affective and anxiety disorder were more likely to choose female psychiatrists, patients with addiction more often had no preferences, and patients with psychotic disorders preferred male psychiatrists. Younger patients preferred younger psychiatrists and inpatients preferred psychiatrists in the 35-50 age group. Patients with anxiety disorder more often opted for psychiatrists older than 50. Patients with anxiety disorders would rather be addressed by their first name, whereas patients with psychotic disorders more often preferred to be addressed by their title and surname. Patient attitude about how they should address the psychiatrist did not differ according to any of the variables assessed. Most patients thought that white coat was most appropriate attire for psychiatrist and psychiatrists in white coat were considered most competent, empathic, accessible, and friendly in comparison with psychiatrists wearing suits, smart attire, or casual clothing. Other than preference for white coat, patient preferences significantly differed according to their sociodemographic characteristics and diagnosis. Psychiatrists should bear that in mind to establish better rapport in doctor-patient relationship.

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来源期刊
Acta clinica Croatica
Acta clinica Croatica 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Clinica Croatica is a peer reviewed general medical journal that publishes original articles that advance and improve medical science and practice and that serve the purpose of transfer of original and valuable information to journal readers. Acta Clinica Croatica is published in English four times a year.
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