濒危物种神农架金金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanhubeiensis)群落疾病症状和生理创伤的初步野外评估及其保护意义

IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Muhammad Zaman, Fangyi Wei, Mei Chen, Luwei Chen, Hui Yao, Zuofu Xiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,大约60%的灵长类类群面临灭绝的危险,75%的灵长类物种在其自然栖息地的种群数量正在下降。神农架国家公园濒危的湖北罗氏猴由于遗传多样性有限和栖息地受限而面临威胁。方法从2023年6月至2024年7月,对90只猕猴进行动物抽样观察,对其健康状况进行评估。此外,我们比较了有雪和没有雪的日子里健康问题的流行程度。我们确定了32人(46%)的健康问题,包括伤口、疾病迹象和死亡。结果哺乳期母鼠9只,幼鼠1只,幼鼠1只。我们注意到三名女性和一名男性表现出眼部疾病的症状。我们观察到一名成年男性和三名女性表现出呼吸道疾病的迹象,而三名女性表现出皮肤病的迹象。我们发现一名成年男性和三名女性有呼吸道疾病的迹象,三名女性有皮肤病的迹象。我们发现,有7只不同年龄的猴子,包括成年、青少年和婴儿,死于伤害、疾病和未知原因。呼吸道和皮肤疾病症状在下雪天比非下雪天更常见。此外,身体和眼睛受伤在下雪天也更普遍。结论总体而言,本研究调查了神农架金丝猴的健康状况,发现了疾病、伤口和死亡的迹象。我们的研究还强调了猴子的健康问题,这可以帮助指导保护工作,确保它们在自然栖息地的生存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preliminary Field-Based Assessment of Disease Symptoms and Physical Wounds in Endangered Shennongjia Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellanahubeiensis) Colonies: Implications for Conservation

Background

Globally, approximately 60% of primate taxa are in danger of extinction and the population of 75% of primate species are declining in their natural habitats. The Endangered R. roxellana hubeiensis monkeys in Shennongjia National Park face threats due to their limited genetic diversity and restricted habitat.

Method

Our study aimed to assess the health of these monkeys through focal animal sampling observations of 90 individuals from June 2023 to July 2024. Additionally, we compared the prevalence of health concerns on days with and without snow. We identified health issues in 32 individuals (46%), including wounds, signs suggesting disease, and deaths.

Results

Nine lactating females one juvenile and one infant had eye injuries. We noticed three females and one male exhibiting symptoms of eye diseases. We observed that one adult male and three females showed signs of respiratory disease, while three females exhibited signs of skin disease. We found that one adult male and three females indicated signs of respiratory disease and three females showed signs of skin disease. We found that seven monkeys of different ages, including adults, juveniles and infants, died from injuries, diseases and unknown causes. Respiratory and skin disease symptoms were more common on snowy days than on non-snowy days. Additionally, physical and eye injuries were also more prevalent on snowy days.

Conclusions

In general, our study investigated the health status of Shennongjia golden snub-nosed monkeys and found signs of disease, wounds, and death. Our study also highlighted health issues in monkeys, which can help guide conservation efforts to ensure their survival in their natural habitats.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
62
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medical Primatology publishes research on non-human primates as models to study, prevent, and/or treat human diseases; subjects include veterinary medicine; morphology, physiology, reproductive biology, central nervous system, and cardiovascular diseases; husbandry, handling, experimental methodology, and management of non-human primate colonies and laboratories; non-human primate wildlife management; and behaviour and sociology as related to medical conditions and captive non-human primate needs. Published material includes: Original Manuscripts - research results; Case Reports - scientific documentation of a single clinical study; Short Papers - case histories, methodologies, and techniques of particular interest; Letters to the Editor - opinions, controversies and sporadic scientific observations; Perspectives – opinion piece about existing research on a particular topic; Minireviews – a concise review of existing literature; Book Reviews by invitation; Special Issues containing selected papers from specialized meetings; and Editorials and memoriams authored by the Editor-in-Chief.
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