数字创业生态系统:过去与现在——未来展望

Md. Tota Miah , Nurgul Aiupova , Szilvia Erdei-Gally , Mária Fekete-Farkas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字创业生态系统已成为数字经济的中心议题,其特点是具有包容性和变化性的框架。本研究旨在探讨数字创业生态系统的关键组成部分、发展趋势和潜在议题。数据(1234篇)来自Web of Science和Scopus数据库,涵盖了2006 - 2023年18年的数据。采用主题建模与文献计量分析相结合的混合方法。数据使用R studio软件,版本(2023.12.0)进行分析,结果显示科学出版物显著增加,在过去三年中增长了93%,超过200篇文章,这表明人们对数字创业的兴趣日益浓厚,特别是在《小企业经济学》和《技术转移杂志》等知名期刊上。该研究强调了盎格鲁-撒克逊地区(美国、英国、澳大利亚)以及德国等主要欧洲国家在这一领域的主要贡献。主要议题包括:1)学术界的数字创业;2)女性创业与性别角色;3)创业生态系统与创新;4)创业中的政府政策与经济战略;5)社会创业与可持续性;6)创业创新与孵化。结合四螺旋模型,提出了理解可持续数字生态系统的概念框架。研究结果提出了支持政策框架和实践的综合方法,旨在在大多数非洲和亚洲发展中国家建立包容性的数字创业生态系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital entrepreneurship ecosystems: Then vs. now-a future perspectives
Digital entrepreneurship ecosystem has become a central topic in the digital economy which is characterized by an inclusive and changing framework. This study aims to investigate the key components, trends and latent topics of digital entrepreneurship ecosystem. The data (1234 articles) were obtained from the Web of Science and Scopus database, covering 18 years' data ranging from 2006 to 2023. A hybrid method, integrating topic modeling and bibliometric analysis were adopted. The data were analyzed using R studio software, version (2023.12.0) and the results show notable increase in scientific publications, with a 93 % growth and over 200 articles in the last three years, signifies the growing interest in digital entrepreneurship, particularly in prestigious journals like “Small Business Economics” and “Journal of Technology Transfer.” The study highlights the leading contributions of Anglo-Saxon region (US, UK, Australia), and leading European countries like Germany in this area. Six primary topics emerge: 1) digital entrepreneurship in academia, 2) women entrepreneurship and gender role, 3) entrepreneurship ecosystem and innovation, 4) government policy and economic strategy in entrepreneurship, 5) social entrepreneurship and sustainability and, 6) start-up innovation and incubation. Besides, the study proposes a conceptual framework by integrating Quadruple Helix Model for understanding the sustainable digital ecosystem. The findings suggest a comprehensive approach to support policy framework and practices, aiming to foster an inclusive digital entrepreneurship ecosystem in most developing African and Asian countries.
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