Exploring the potential of metal–organic framework based composites as key players in bisphenol detection

The extensive usage of bisphenols in the production of plastics and other materials has raised concerns about their potential adverse effects on human and marine ecosystems. This comprehensive review paper aims to provide insights into the various types of bisphenols and their derivatives, as well as the multiple pathways through which human and marine life can be exposed to these compounds. Additionally, it highlights the growing importance of developing effective detection methods for bisphenols and their derivatives due to their potential health and environmental implications. The focus then shifts towards metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as promising materials for the detection of bisphenols. We delve into the characteristic properties of MOFs and their potential and limitations in the detection of bisphenols and their derivatives. This paper also addresses the significance of pristine MOFs and explores the potential of MOF-based composites for achieving enhanced detection performance. Subsequently, various detection techniques utilizing MOFs and their composites are reviewed. In the final sections, the recent strategic developments and challenges in this field, offering a concise summary of the principal findings of this review, novel approaches, limitations of current methodologies, and emerging trends for future directions, are discussed. This comprehensive exploration of the subject matter not only illuminates the current state of research on the detection of bisphenols but also provides valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges in this evolving field. In conclusion, this review underscores the critical importance of advancing the detection of bisphenols and their derivatives, with MOFs and their composites emerging as promising candidates for more efficient and sensitive detection. The potential for their applications in diverse fields, coupled with ongoing research efforts, suggests a bright future for MOF-based bisphenol detection technologies.