{"title":"多系统萎缩治疗干预的决策趋势:一项24年回顾性研究。","authors":"Katsuya Nishida, Kento Sakashita, Naonobu Futamura","doi":"10.1002/mdc3.70000","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Managing multiple system atrophy (MSA) is challenging. While invasive interventions for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are well-studied, those for MSA remain less explored.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore factors influencing treatment choices and trends in advanced-stage MSA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study analyzed 128 MSA patients at Hyogo Chuo National Hospital, Japan, from 2000 to 2024, focusing on treatment period and age at onset.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Tracheostomy invasive ventilation (TIV) decreased after 2014 (26.9% vs. 9.2%; P = 0.023). TIV-treated patients remained similarly young before and after 2014 (age at onset 52.7 vs. 54.5 years; P = 0.659) and tracheostomy was chosen by younger patients after 2014 (58.3 vs. 51.5 years; P < 0.001). Conversely, enteral nutrition increased in older patients (57.4 vs. 62.9 years; P = 0.011).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In Japanese MSA, preferences for invasive treatments shifted, with younger patients favoring TIV and tracheostomy, while older patients preferred less invasive options, emphasizing personalized care.</p>","PeriodicalId":19029,"journal":{"name":"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Decision-making trends in therapeutic interventions for multiple system atrophy: a 24-year retrospective study.\",\"authors\":\"Katsuya Nishida, Kento Sakashita, Naonobu Futamura\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/mdc3.70000\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Managing multiple system atrophy (MSA) is challenging. While invasive interventions for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are well-studied, those for MSA remain less explored.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore factors influencing treatment choices and trends in advanced-stage MSA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study analyzed 128 MSA patients at Hyogo Chuo National Hospital, Japan, from 2000 to 2024, focusing on treatment period and age at onset.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Tracheostomy invasive ventilation (TIV) decreased after 2014 (26.9% vs. 9.2%; P = 0.023). TIV-treated patients remained similarly young before and after 2014 (age at onset 52.7 vs. 54.5 years; P = 0.659) and tracheostomy was chosen by younger patients after 2014 (58.3 vs. 51.5 years; P < 0.001). Conversely, enteral nutrition increased in older patients (57.4 vs. 62.9 years; P = 0.011).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In Japanese MSA, preferences for invasive treatments shifted, with younger patients favoring TIV and tracheostomy, while older patients preferred less invasive options, emphasizing personalized care.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19029,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.70000\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.70000","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:多系统萎缩(MSA)的管理具有挑战性。虽然对肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的侵入性干预研究得很好,但对MSA的干预研究还很少。目的:探讨影响晚期MSA治疗选择的因素及趋势。方法:回顾性队列研究,分析2000年至2024年在日本兵库县中央国立医院就诊的128例MSA患者的治疗时间和发病年龄。结果:2014年后气管造口术有创通气(TIV)减少(26.9% vs. 9.2%;p = 0.023)。2014年前后,接受tivo治疗的患者保持年轻(发病年龄52.7岁vs. 54.5岁;P = 0.659), 2014年以后年轻患者选择气管切开术(58.3 vs. 51.5;结论:在日本MSA中,对侵入性治疗的偏好发生了变化,年轻患者倾向于TIV和气管切开术,而老年患者倾向于侵入性较小的选择,强调个性化护理。
Decision-making trends in therapeutic interventions for multiple system atrophy: a 24-year retrospective study.
Background: Managing multiple system atrophy (MSA) is challenging. While invasive interventions for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are well-studied, those for MSA remain less explored.
Objectives: To explore factors influencing treatment choices and trends in advanced-stage MSA.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study analyzed 128 MSA patients at Hyogo Chuo National Hospital, Japan, from 2000 to 2024, focusing on treatment period and age at onset.
Results: Tracheostomy invasive ventilation (TIV) decreased after 2014 (26.9% vs. 9.2%; P = 0.023). TIV-treated patients remained similarly young before and after 2014 (age at onset 52.7 vs. 54.5 years; P = 0.659) and tracheostomy was chosen by younger patients after 2014 (58.3 vs. 51.5 years; P < 0.001). Conversely, enteral nutrition increased in older patients (57.4 vs. 62.9 years; P = 0.011).
Conclusions: In Japanese MSA, preferences for invasive treatments shifted, with younger patients favoring TIV and tracheostomy, while older patients preferred less invasive options, emphasizing personalized care.
期刊介绍:
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice- is an online-only journal committed to publishing high quality peer reviewed articles related to clinical aspects of movement disorders which broadly include phenomenology (interesting case/case series/rarities), investigative (for e.g- genetics, imaging), translational (phenotype-genotype or other) and treatment aspects (clinical guidelines, diagnostic and treatment algorithms)