Development of an analog topology for a multi-layer neuronal network

This paper presents a novel approach to implementing artificial neural networks (ANNs) using analog circuits with counter circuits for storing and updating the weights and biases. The counter circuits, which are sequential logic circuits, provide a more precise and stable method for storing and updating the network parameters, compared to memristors. The paper also discusses the design of a multiplier circuit and a hyperbolic function activation circuit used in the neural network. The neural network model based on the XNOR logic function was simulated using a simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE), demonstrating its learning capability as the error decreased for each epoch of training. The proposed methodology offers significant advantages for neuromorphic computing, especially in the domain of Internet of Things (IoT), where near-sensor data analysis and edge computation are essential.