[活动期腰椎间盘突出症的椎体间融合术:前路和后路的长期功能结果和比较]。

Revue medicale de Liege Pub Date : 2025-02-01
Mejdeddine Al Barajraji, Salim El Hadwe, Damien Dresse, Jean-Michel Remacle, Vincent Bonhomme, Thibault Remacle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:关于难治性活动性腰椎椎间盘突出症(ALD)患者行前路腰椎椎间融合术(ALIF)或后路腰椎椎间融合术(PLIF)的长期功能预后的证据有限。方法:采用Roland-Morris残疾问卷(RMDQ)和改良MacNab标准(MMCQ)对194例ALD行腰椎融合术的患者进行回顾性调查,并回顾并发症的医疗记录。结果:队列包括54例患者(中位年龄:53.5岁)。30例行ALIF (l4l5:4, L5S1: 20, L4S1: 6), 24例行PLIF (l4l5:8, L5S1: 12)。中位随访时间为83(66-114)个月。ALIF组的良好结果更为常见(34% vs 21%)。PLIF组的RDQ评分更高(9 (3-17)vs 5(0-11))。ALIF患者的近端交界性后凸较少(7%比25%),但慢性镇痛药物的使用较多(33%比17%),记录的背部手术失败综合征(13%比0%)。无重大并发症。结论:ALIF和PLIF治疗顽固性ALD均安全。ALIF可能提供更好的长期功能和更少的残疾,尽管可能有更高的镇痛使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Interbody fusion for active lumbar discopathy : long term functional outcome and comparison between the anterior and posterior approach].

Background: There is limited evidence regarding the long-term functional outcomes of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) or posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) in patients with refractory active lumbar discopathy (ALD).

Methods: We retrospectively surveyed 194 patients who underwent lumbar fusion for ALD using the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) and Modified MacNab's Criteria (MMCQ) and reviewed medical records for complications.

Results: The cohort included 54 patients (median age: 53.5 years). Thirty underwent ALIF (L4L5: 4, L5S1: 20, L4S1: 6) and 24 had PLIF (L4L5: 8, L5S1: 12). Median follow-up was 83 (66-114) months. Excellent outcomes were more frequent in the ALIF group (34 % vs 21 %). RDQ scores were higher in the PLIF group (9 (3-17) vs 5 (0-11)). ALIF patients had fewer cases of proximal junctional kyphosis (7 % vs 25 %) but higher chronic analgesic use (33 % vs 17 %) and documented failed back surgery syndrome (13 % vs 0 %). No major complications were observed.

Conclusions: Both ALIF and PLIF are safe for treating recalcitrant ALD. ALIF may offer better long-term function and less disability, albeit with potentially higher analgesic use.

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