[如何管理老年人2型糖尿病]。

Revue medicale de Liege Pub Date : 2025-02-01
Emmanuel Beck, André Scheen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从业人员越来越多地面临着管理2型糖尿病(T2DM)的老年患者。应考虑到老年人的特殊性,特别是脆弱性和老年综合征,血糖目标应根据患者的个人情况进行调整,“健壮”、“脆弱”或“生病”,对预期寿命较长的个体更严格。老年患者治疗T2DM的基本方法与年轻患者相似,但存在一些特异性。一个关键的目标是避免低血糖发作,这在老年患者中尤为可怕。治疗方法应该个性化。它应该考虑到患者的生活质量和环境,以及可能影响药物选择的合并症的存在,例如动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病、心力衰竭和慢性肾脏疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[How to manage type 2 diabetes in the elderly].

Practitioners are increasing confronted to the management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) among older patients. Specificities of the elderly should be considered, especially fragility and geriatric syndromes, and glycaemic objectives should be adapted according to the patient's individual profile, «vigorous», «fragile» or «ill», being stricter in individuals with the longer life expectancy. The basics of the therapy of T2DM are similar in older patients as in younger patients with, however, some specificities. A key objective is to avoid hypoglycaemic episodes that are particularly feared among older patients. The therapeutic approach should be personalized. It should take into account both patient's quality of life and environment as well as the presence of comorbidities that could influence the drug choice, for instance atheromatous cardiovascular disease, heart failure and chronic kidney disease.

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