移民出身青年教育工作者的青少年心理健康急救:虚拟交付方法的混合方法评估。

Olivia Kit Chooi Khoo, Prerna G Arora, Dennis De Guzman Caindec, Sonali Rajan, Cindy Y Huang
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摘要

由于独特的压力源和风险因素、获得精神卫生服务的差异以及与COVID-19大流行相关的不成比例的痛苦,移民青年(IOY)在美国是一个不断增长的人口,他们面临心理健康挑战的风险很高。本研究考察了虚拟青少年心理健康急救(YMHFA)培训计划对从事IOY工作的学校员工的有效性、实用性、可接受性和文化契合度。主要从事IOY工作的教育工作者和学校工作人员(n = 36)参加了一个标准的虚拟YMHFA,在训练前、训练后和3个月的随访中完成了调查,并在训练后参加了虚拟焦点小组。结果显示,在3个月的随访中,心理健康知识(d = 0.48)、帮助信心(d = 0.70)和对精神疾病的态度(d = 0.35)均有显著改善。虚拟培训的内容和形式在实用性和可接受性方面受到高度评价。确定了与虚拟YMFHA的一般效用和可接受性、对其文化相关性的看法以及改善YMHFA文化相关性的建议相关的定性主题。基于这些结果,本文讨论了在学校实施YMHFA培训、提高培训对学校IOY的文化相关性以及未来的研究方向的几点启示。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Youth mental health first aid for educators of immigrant-origin youth: A mixed-method evaluation of the virtual delivery approach.

Immigrant-origin youth (IOY) are a growing population within the United States with a high risk of mental health challenges as a consequence of unique stressors and risk factors, disparities in access to mental health services, and disproportionate distress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined the effectiveness, utility, acceptability, and cultural fit of the virtual Youth Mental Health First Aid (YMHFA) training program for school staff who work with IOY. Educators and school staff working predominantly with IOY (n = 36) attended a standard virtual YMHFA, completed surveys at pretraining, posttraining, and 3-month follow-up, and participated in virtual focus groups at posttraining. Results revealed significant improvements in mental health knowledge (d = .48), confidence to help (d = .70), and attitudes toward mental illness (d = .35) that were sustained at 3-month follow-up. The content and format of the virtual training was highly rated in its utility and acceptability. Qualitative themes related to virtual YMFHA's general utility and acceptability, perceptions of its cultural relevance, and recommendations to improve the cultural relevance of YMHFA were identified. Based on these results, several implications for implementation of YMHFA training in schools, improving the training's cultural relevance for helping IOY in schools, and future directions in research are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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