纽约和美国调味烟草限制政策支持,2022年。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Stephanie Craven Bunch, Ellen M Coats, Elizabeth M Brown, James M Nonnemaker, Jennifer Lee, OlaOluwa Fajobi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:使用调味商业烟草产品,包括薄荷香烟、调味电子烟产品和调味雪茄,仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题,对健康公平有影响。调味烟草的使用在一些成年人群体中更为普遍,包括黑人成年人;年轻的成年人;以及那些认为自己是女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、质疑者或酷儿的成年人。目的:本文探讨了在纽约(NY)和美国(U.S.)的代表性成人样本中支持调味烟草销售限制的流行程度。设计:我们分析了2022年收集的纽约成人烟草调查和美国成人烟草调查的横截面数据,以估计对禁止销售薄荷卷烟和除薄荷卷烟以外的调味烟草制品的政策的支持程度。结果:2022年,使用烟草(包括调味烟草和/或薄荷烟草)的成年人中,对禁止销售薄荷卷烟和/或调味烟草的支持率较低;非西班牙裔白人成年人;男性;以及那些住在市区以外的人。同年,47.1%的纽约成年人和37.3%的全国成年人支持禁止销售薄荷香烟和销售除香烟以外的调味烟草产品的政策。在纽约和全国范围内,支持一项政策而不支持另一项政策是罕见的。2022年,纽约州的烟草使用者(32.0%,美国19.3%)和调味烟草制品使用者(25.8%,美国16.3%)对禁止销售薄荷香烟政策的支持度高于美国。结论:了解人口对加味烟草限制的支持,为烟草控制项目在地方、州和联邦层面量身定制教育、沟通和监测计划提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Flavored Tobacco Restriction Policy Support in New York and the United States, 2022.

Context: Use of flavored commercial tobacco products, including menthol cigarettes, flavored vaping products, and flavored cigars, remains a serious public health concern with implications for health equity. Flavored tobacco use is more prevalent among some populations of adults, including among Black adults; young adults; and adults who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning or queer.

Objective: This paper explores the prevalence of support for flavored tobacco sales restrictions among a representative sample of adults in New York (NY) and the United States (U.S.).

Design: We analyzed cross-sectional data from the New York Adult Tobacco Survey and United States Adult Tobacco Survey collected in 2022 to estimate prevalence of support for policies that ban the sale of menthol cigarettes and flavored tobacco products other than menthol cigarettes.

Results: In 2022, support for banning the sale of menthol cigarettes and/or flavored tobacco was lower among adults who use tobacco, including flavored and/or menthol tobacco; non-Hispanic White adults; males; and those living outside of urban areas. In the same year, 47.1% of NY adults and 37.3% of adults nationally supported both policies banning the sale of menthol cigarettes and the sale of flavored tobacco products other than cigarettes. Support for one policy but not the other was uncommon in NY and nationally. Support for policies that ban the sale of menthol cigarettes was higher in NY than in the U.S. in 2022 among those who use tobacco (32.0% in NY vs 19.3% in the U.S.) and those who use flavored tobacco products (25.8% in NY vs 16.3% in the U.S.).

Conclusions: Understanding population support for flavored tobacco restrictions provides opportunities for tobacco control programs to tailor education, communications, and surveillance planning at the local, state, and federal levels.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
287
期刊介绍: Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes articles which focus on evidence based public health practice and research. The journal is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed publication guided by a multidisciplinary editorial board of administrators, practitioners and scientists. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes in a wide range of population health topics including research to practice; emergency preparedness; bioterrorism; infectious disease surveillance; environmental health; community health assessment, chronic disease prevention and health promotion, and academic-practice linkages.
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