藻类视角:藻类门。

IF 2.8 3区 生物学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Charles F. Delwiche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

什么是藻类?美国最高法院法官波特·斯图尔特谈到色情时说:“我今天不会试图进一步定义[它]……但是当我看到它时我就知道它是什么”(雅各布利斯诉俄亥俄州,1964)。类似的情况也适用于藻类。它们不是一种东西,而是(大部分)氧养生物的多样化组合,不包括胚胎植物(被称为“干燥藻类”)。这个术语是一种形式分类,而不是系统发育的分类,但它可能是有用的。总体外观、生境、生态作用和经济重要性或潜力具有共性。尽管如此,在我们作为生理学家(藻类学家)的范围内,了解生物体的全部多样性可能是一个挑战,而且需要了解的藻类远远多于研究它们的科学家(图1)。在他的2012年和2024年展望中,Guiry确定了14门和63类藻类,并指出正在进行的发现将继续扩大列表(Guiry, 2012, 2024)。2012年的文章全文阅读量为8151次,引用量为696次,2024年的文章全文阅读量为5586次。这种高水平的参与说明了人们对这些生物准确、权威和可理解的基础信息的渴望。为了回应这种兴趣,我正在与《心理学杂志》合作,推出一系列新的观点。每篇将由一位著名学者对单个门或纲进行简要介绍。它们的目的是为广大的科学读者所接受,但对专家来说仍然是有趣的。当然,这些文章将必须像它们所描述的谱系一样多样化,并且我们预计随着时间的推移,该系列的范围将会增长和变化。我们希望,这些展望汇编后将作为对藻类知识现状的介绍,并为未来的工作提供灵感。CFD设想并撰写了稿件,拍摄了图中的所有照片和显微照片,并准备了图和标题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Algal perspectives: The algal phyla

Algal perspectives: The algal phyla

What are algae? United States Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart said of pornography, “I shall not today attempt further to define [it]… but I know it when I see it” (Jacobellis v. Ohio1964). Something similar could be said of algae. They are not one kind of thing but are a diverse assemblage of (mostly) oxygenic phototrophs, excluding embryophytes (which wags call the “drier algae”). The term is a form classification, not a phylogenetic one, and yet can be useful. There are commonalities of gross appearance, habitat, ecological role, and economic import or potential. Nonetheless, it can be a challenge to understand the full diversity of organisms within our purview as phycologists (algologists), and there are far more algae to know than there are scientists studying them (Figure 1).

In his 2012 and 2024 Perspectives, Guiry identified 14 phyla and 63 classes of algae and noted that ongoing discovery continues to expand the list (Guiry, 2012, 2024). The 2012 article has received 8151 full-text views and 696 citations, and the 2024 update has already had 5586 full-text views. This high level of engagement illustrates the hunger for accurate, authoritative, and digestible fundamental information about these organisms. To respond to that interest, I am working with the Journal of Phycology to launch a new series of Perspectives. Each will consist of a short synopsis of a single phylum or class by a leading scholar. They will be intended to be accessible to a broad scientific audience but still be interesting to experts. Of course, these articles will have to be as diverse as the lineages that they are describing, and we anticipate that over time the scope of the series will grow and change. It is our hope that when compiled, these Perspectives will serve as an introduction to the current state of knowledge of algae and provide inspiration for the work that lies ahead.

CFD envisioned and wrote the manuscript, took all of the photographs and micrographs in the figure, and prepared the figure and caption.

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来源期刊
Journal of Phycology
Journal of Phycology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
69
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Phycology was founded in 1965 by the Phycological Society of America. All aspects of basic and applied research on algae are included to provide a common medium for the ecologist, physiologist, cell biologist, molecular biologist, morphologist, oceanographer, taxonomist, geneticist, and biochemist. The Journal also welcomes research that emphasizes algal interactions with other organisms and the roles of algae as components of natural ecosystems. All aspects of basic and applied research on algae are included to provide a common medium for the ecologist, physiologist, cell biologist, molecular biologist, morphologist, oceanographer, acquaculturist, systematist, geneticist, and biochemist. The Journal also welcomes research that emphasizes algal interactions with other organisms and the roles of algae as components of natural ecosystems.
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