Sung Ryul Shim, Jieun Shin, Cheol Mog Hwang, Yong Kyun Kim, Jong Bum Park, Jong-Yeup Kim
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Two authors also manually and independently searched all relevant studies.</p><p><strong>Study selection: </strong>Randomized clinical trials with (1) patients diagnosed with sinusitis; (2) interventions that included pterygopalatal injections with lidocaine and adrenaline; (3) comparisons that were specified as normal saline or no injection; and (4) outcomes that used subjective scores (Boezaart surgical field grading [BSFG]) and objective markers (amount of bleeding, duration of surgery, and mean arterial pressure [MAP]).</p><p><strong>Data extraction and synthesis: </strong>Data extraction was completed independently by 2 extractors and cross-checked for research integrity. The pairwise meta-analysis was performed to compare the treatment group with control used in ESS. Hedges g standardized mean differences (SMDs) and mean differences (MDs) were used for improvement in all outcomes.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Efficacy outcomes included subjective scores, such as BSFG, as well as objective markers measuring amount of bleeding, duration of surgery, and MAP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A comprehensive literature search identified 322 patients from 7 studies. The studies were conducted in Australia, Canada, Egypt, India, and Iran. The mean age range was 30 to 48.8 years, and 36.7% to 66.7% of the study populations were male. In most studies, the observation time of BSFG was measured at 15-minute intervals and measured from a minimum of 15 minutes to a maximum of 150 minutes. The pooled SMD for BSFG between treatments vs the control group was -1.01 (95% CI, -1.72 to -0.30), indicating that pterygopalatal injection with lidocaine and adrenaline was associated with improvement in the surgical field condition. The pooled MD for MAP between treatments vs the control group was -0.49 mm Hg (95% CI, -0.91 to -0.07), indicating that pterygopalatal injection was associated with significantly reduced MAP. The pooled MD for amount of bleeding between treatments vs the control group was -9.47 mL (95% CI, -29.05 to 10.11), and the pooled MD for duration of surgery between treatments vs the control group was -4.28 minutes (95% CI, -12.85 to 4.29), indicating that that this technique was not significantly associated with amount of bleeding or duration of surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis indicate that pterygopalatal injection can be an effective method for reducing BSFG during ESS to improve the surgical field. This can be achieved by significantly improving the surgical field of view and lowering MAP.</p>","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11826434/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reduction of Bleeding From Pterygopalatal Injection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Sung Ryul Shim, Jieun Shin, Cheol Mog Hwang, Yong Kyun Kim, Jong Bum Park, Jong-Yeup Kim\",\"doi\":\"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5047\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive surgical method that is widely used in the treatment of various sinonasal conditions, including chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and fungal sinusitis. 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Two authors also manually and independently searched all relevant studies.</p><p><strong>Study selection: </strong>Randomized clinical trials with (1) patients diagnosed with sinusitis; (2) interventions that included pterygopalatal injections with lidocaine and adrenaline; (3) comparisons that were specified as normal saline or no injection; and (4) outcomes that used subjective scores (Boezaart surgical field grading [BSFG]) and objective markers (amount of bleeding, duration of surgery, and mean arterial pressure [MAP]).</p><p><strong>Data extraction and synthesis: </strong>Data extraction was completed independently by 2 extractors and cross-checked for research integrity. The pairwise meta-analysis was performed to compare the treatment group with control used in ESS. Hedges g standardized mean differences (SMDs) and mean differences (MDs) were used for improvement in all outcomes.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Efficacy outcomes included subjective scores, such as BSFG, as well as objective markers measuring amount of bleeding, duration of surgery, and MAP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A comprehensive literature search identified 322 patients from 7 studies. The studies were conducted in Australia, Canada, Egypt, India, and Iran. The mean age range was 30 to 48.8 years, and 36.7% to 66.7% of the study populations were male. In most studies, the observation time of BSFG was measured at 15-minute intervals and measured from a minimum of 15 minutes to a maximum of 150 minutes. The pooled SMD for BSFG between treatments vs the control group was -1.01 (95% CI, -1.72 to -0.30), indicating that pterygopalatal injection with lidocaine and adrenaline was associated with improvement in the surgical field condition. The pooled MD for MAP between treatments vs the control group was -0.49 mm Hg (95% CI, -0.91 to -0.07), indicating that pterygopalatal injection was associated with significantly reduced MAP. The pooled MD for amount of bleeding between treatments vs the control group was -9.47 mL (95% CI, -29.05 to 10.11), and the pooled MD for duration of surgery between treatments vs the control group was -4.28 minutes (95% CI, -12.85 to 4.29), indicating that that this technique was not significantly associated with amount of bleeding or duration of surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis indicate that pterygopalatal injection can be an effective method for reducing BSFG during ESS to improve the surgical field. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
重要性:内窥镜鼻窦手术(ESS)是一种微创手术方法,广泛用于治疗各种鼻窦疾病,包括慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉和真菌性鼻窦炎。然而,术中出血仍然是一个重大挑战。目的:评价鼻窦手术中翼状腭注射利多卡因和肾上腺素的效果。数据来源:PubMed/MEDLINE、Cochrane图书馆和EMBASE从数据库建立到2024年7月31日进行系统检索。两位作者还手动独立检索了所有相关研究。研究选择:随机临床试验(1)诊断为鼻窦炎的患者;(2)翼状腭注射利多卡因和肾上腺素;(3)指定为生理盐水或不注射的比较;(4)采用主观评分(Boezaart手术野区评分[BSFG])和客观指标(出血量、手术时间和平均动脉压[MAP])的结果。数据提取与综合:数据提取由2名提取员独立完成,并交叉核对研究完整性。两两荟萃分析比较治疗组和对照组在ESS中的应用。标准化平均差异(SMDs)和平均差异(MDs)用于所有结果的改善。主要结局和测量指标:疗效结局包括主观评分,如BSFG,以及测量出血量、手术持续时间和MAP的客观指标。结果:综合文献检索从7项研究中确定了322例患者。这些研究在澳大利亚、加拿大、埃及、印度和伊朗进行。平均年龄30 ~ 48.8岁,男性占36.7% ~ 66.7%。在大多数研究中,BSFG的观察时间间隔为15分钟,测量时间从最小15分钟到最大150分钟。治疗组与对照组之间BSFG的合并SMD为-1.01 (95% CI, -1.72至-0.30),表明翼状蝶翼侧注射利多卡因和肾上腺素与手术野条件的改善有关。治疗组与对照组之间MAP的总MD为-0.49 mm Hg (95% CI, -0.91至-0.07),表明翼腭注射与MAP显著降低相关。治疗组与对照组之间出血量的总MD为-9.47 mL (95% CI, -29.05至10.11),治疗组与对照组之间手术持续时间的总MD为-4.28分钟(95% CI, -12.85至4.29),表明该技术与出血量或手术持续时间无显著相关性。结论及相关性:本系统综述和荟萃分析的结果表明,翼腭注射是一种有效的方法,可以减少ESS期间的BSFG,改善手术视野。这可以通过显著改善手术视野和降低MAP来实现。
Reduction of Bleeding From Pterygopalatal Injection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Importance: Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive surgical method that is widely used in the treatment of various sinonasal conditions, including chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and fungal sinusitis. However, intraoperative bleeding remains a significant challenge.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of pterygopalatal injections with lidocaine and adrenaline during sinus surgery.
Data sources: PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE were systematically searched from database inception through July 31, 2024. Two authors also manually and independently searched all relevant studies.
Study selection: Randomized clinical trials with (1) patients diagnosed with sinusitis; (2) interventions that included pterygopalatal injections with lidocaine and adrenaline; (3) comparisons that were specified as normal saline or no injection; and (4) outcomes that used subjective scores (Boezaart surgical field grading [BSFG]) and objective markers (amount of bleeding, duration of surgery, and mean arterial pressure [MAP]).
Data extraction and synthesis: Data extraction was completed independently by 2 extractors and cross-checked for research integrity. The pairwise meta-analysis was performed to compare the treatment group with control used in ESS. Hedges g standardized mean differences (SMDs) and mean differences (MDs) were used for improvement in all outcomes.
Main outcomes and measures: Efficacy outcomes included subjective scores, such as BSFG, as well as objective markers measuring amount of bleeding, duration of surgery, and MAP.
Results: A comprehensive literature search identified 322 patients from 7 studies. The studies were conducted in Australia, Canada, Egypt, India, and Iran. The mean age range was 30 to 48.8 years, and 36.7% to 66.7% of the study populations were male. In most studies, the observation time of BSFG was measured at 15-minute intervals and measured from a minimum of 15 minutes to a maximum of 150 minutes. The pooled SMD for BSFG between treatments vs the control group was -1.01 (95% CI, -1.72 to -0.30), indicating that pterygopalatal injection with lidocaine and adrenaline was associated with improvement in the surgical field condition. The pooled MD for MAP between treatments vs the control group was -0.49 mm Hg (95% CI, -0.91 to -0.07), indicating that pterygopalatal injection was associated with significantly reduced MAP. The pooled MD for amount of bleeding between treatments vs the control group was -9.47 mL (95% CI, -29.05 to 10.11), and the pooled MD for duration of surgery between treatments vs the control group was -4.28 minutes (95% CI, -12.85 to 4.29), indicating that that this technique was not significantly associated with amount of bleeding or duration of surgery.
Conclusions and relevance: The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis indicate that pterygopalatal injection can be an effective method for reducing BSFG during ESS to improve the surgical field. This can be achieved by significantly improving the surgical field of view and lowering MAP.
期刊介绍:
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery is a globally recognized and peer-reviewed medical journal dedicated to providing up-to-date information on diseases affecting the head and neck. It originated in 1925 as Archives of Otolaryngology and currently serves as the official publication for the American Head and Neck Society. As part of the prestigious JAMA Network, a collection of reputable general medical and specialty publications, it ensures the highest standards of research and expertise. Physicians and scientists worldwide rely on JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery for invaluable insights in this specialized field.