CRCPD在废弃放射源处置方面的工作综述。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Ruth E McBurney, Kimberly Steves
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:辐射控制项目主任会议(CRCPD)是一个致力于辐射防护的全国性非营利性非政府组织,它制定了国家放射性物质处置计划,以协助国家辐射控制项目、许可方和公众管理孤儿源和其他不需要或废弃的放射性物质。该计划包括几种服务,包括处置方案的技术援助;为处理孤儿源的辐射控制项目提供财政援助;源头收集和减少威胁(SCATR)计划,为处置不需要的源头提供财政和后勤援助。在过去的18年里,CRCPD与能源部的国家核安全管理局(NNSA)合作,通过SCATR计划向许可证持有者提供外联服务,并在废弃源的处置方面提供援助。SCATR计划的总体目标是设计和执行一个全面和具有成本效益的过程,以识别和减少放射性物质转移用于误用的威胁,重点关注那些具有商业处置路径的来源。在该计划实施期间,范围已扩大到包括较高活动源,如辐照器和异常情况下的源收集。讨论了实现目标的进展、处置和运输问题以及CRCPD正在解决的附属问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive Review of CRCPD Efforts in the Disposition of Disused Radioactive Sources.

Abstract: The Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors (CRCPD), a national non-profit, non-governmental organization dedicated to radiation protection, established a National Radioactive Material Disposition Program to assist state radiation control programs, licensees, and members of the public in managing orphan sources and otherwise unwanted or disused radioactive material. The program consists of several services including technical assistance with disposition options; financial assistance to radiation control programs for the disposition of orphan sources; and the Source Collection and Threat Reduction (SCATR) Program for financial and logistical assistance in the disposal of unwanted sources. For the past 18 years, the CRCPD has partnered with the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) to provide outreach to licensees and assistance in the disposal of disused sources, through the SCATR Program. The overarching goal of the SCATR Program is to design and execute a comprehensive and cost-effective process for identifying and reducing the threat of diversion of radioactive material for misuse, focusing on those sources that have a commercial disposal path. During the time the program has been in place, the scope has expanded to include higher activity sources, such as irradiators, and source collections in unusual circumstances. Progress toward the goals, disposal and transportation issues, and ancillary concerns being addressed by CRCPD are discussed.

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来源期刊
Health physics
Health physics 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
324
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Physics, first published in 1958, provides the latest research to a wide variety of radiation safety professionals including health physicists, nuclear chemists, medical physicists, and radiation safety officers with interests in nuclear and radiation science. The Journal allows professionals in these and other disciplines in science and engineering to stay on the cutting edge of scientific and technological advances in the field of radiation safety. The Journal publishes original papers, technical notes, articles on advances in practical applications, editorials, and correspondence. Journal articles report on the latest findings in theoretical, practical, and applied disciplines of epidemiology and radiation effects, radiation biology and radiation science, radiation ecology, and related fields.
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