中国2型糖尿病患者严格血糖控制和体重减轻的观点:一项调查研究

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Diabetes Therapy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1007/s13300-024-01690-8
Jian Zhang, Ang Li, Jinxing Quan, Jun Wu, Hanqing Cai, Yuchen Ding, Jiani Tang, Xiao Ma, Junqing Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然目前的2型糖尿病(T2D)指南强调了实现血糖控制和体重管理目标的重要性,但在中国,患者对实现这些目标的看法仍不清楚。本研究旨在了解中国患者对严格控制血糖(血红蛋白A1c [HbA1c]≤6.5%)和减肥(≥10%)的看法及治疗偏好。方法:入选了解最新HbA1c的中国成年T2D患者。设计了一份电子问卷,收集患者的特征、对安全实现严格血糖控制和体重减轻的看法,以及对不同T2D治疗方案的偏好。结果:纳入495例患者。患者主要表示安全实现严格的血糖控制极为重要(82.83%)或中等重要(12.12%)。近一半的患者(n = 231)认为体重减轻≥10%是有益的,其中117人(50.65%)和84人(36.36%)分别认为体重减轻非常重要和中等重要。考虑到相似的安全性,过去6个月内HbA1c≥6.5%,体重指数≥24 kg/m2与选择T2D治疗的几率增加相关,T2D治疗获得严格血糖控制和体重减轻的机会更高。相反,年龄≥60岁与上述结果的发生几率降低相关。结论:本研究表明,中国大多数接受调查的T2D患者认识到安全实现严格的血糖控制和体重减轻的重要性。确定与患者观点和偏好相关的因素有助于临床决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives on Stringent Glycemic Control and Weight Loss Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in China: A Survey Study.

Introduction: Although current guidelines for type 2 diabetes (T2D) underscored the importance of attaining glycemic control and weight management goals, the patient perspectives on achieving these goals remained unclear in China. This study aimed to understand Chinese patients' perspectives on stringent glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] ≤ 6.5%) and weight loss (≥ 10%) and their treatment preferences.

Methods: Adult Chinese patients diagnosed with T2D who were aware of their latest HbA1c were enrolled in this survey study. An electronic questionnaire was designed to collect patients' characteristics, perspectives on safely achieving stringent glycemic control and weight loss, and preferences for different T2D treatment profiles.

Results: The study included 495 patients. Patients predominantly indicated that safely achieving stringent glycemic control was extremely (82.83%) or moderately (12.12%) important. Nearly half of the patients (n = 231) perceived ≥ 10% weight loss as beneficial, among whom 117 (50.65%) and 84 (36.36%) indicated it was extremely and moderately important, respectively. Both having HbA1c > 6.5% within the past 6 months and body mass index ≥ 24 kg/m2 were associated with increased odds of choosing the T2D treatment with a higher chance of achieving stringent glycemic control and weight loss, given a similar safety profile. Conversely, age ≥ 60 years was associated with decreased odds of having the outcomes listed above.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that most surveyed patients with T2D in China recognized the importance of safely achieving stringent glycemic control and weight loss. The identified factors associated with patients' perspectives and preferences could benefit clinical decision-making.

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来源期刊
Diabetes Therapy
Diabetes Therapy Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetes Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all areas of diabetes. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Diabetes Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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