层状过渡金属二硫族化合物的易单体相剥离和薄膜加工:用于高性能光学涂层的二维材料纳米复合材料

IF 5.5 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Urice N. Tohgha*, Kyle Carothers, Michael A. Susner, Michael E. McConney and Peter R. Stevenson*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们证明了过渡金属二硫族化合物(TMDCs)直接在纯丙烯酸酯单体中容易脱落,从而产生易于加工的稳定胶体分散体──绕过了需要限制工艺的溶剂和纳米材料配体功能化的传统方法。因此,我们同样证明了通过自由基和阴离子聚合制备聚合物/TMDC纳米复合薄膜的可控易用性,而无需进行极少的后剥离处理。我们的聚合物/TMDC纳米复合薄膜提供定制的有效光学性能(即有效折射率neff和有效消光系数keff),只需在薄膜制备前调整脱落的TMDC胶体分散浓度。我们的纳米复合薄膜在有效光学常数方面产生了巨大的变化,neff的有效光学常数高达Δ2.2, keff的有效光学常数高达Δ1.8(与纯聚合物相比),这种对比对于开发与应用相关的光学涂层系统是必要的。TMDCs在纯单体中的直接剥离和薄膜纳米复合材料加工的便利性为高性能光学涂层的开发提供了替代方法,在传感、成像和能量收集方面具有实用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Facile Monomer Phase Exfoliation and Thin Film Processing of Layered Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: 2D Material Nanocomposites for High-Performance Optical Coatings

Facile Monomer Phase Exfoliation and Thin Film Processing of Layered Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: 2D Material Nanocomposites for High-Performance Optical Coatings

We demonstrate the facile exfoliation of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) directly in neat acrylate monomers resulting in readily processable stable colloidal dispersions─bypassing conventional methodologies that require process-limiting solvents and nanomaterial ligand functionalization. As such, we likewise demonstrate the controlled ease of fabricating polymer/TMDC nanocomposite thin films via free radical and anionic polymerization with minimal to no post-exfoliation processing. Our polymer/TMDC nanocomposite films offer tailored effective optical properties (i.e., effective refractive index, neff, and effective extinction coefficient, keff) simply by adjusting the exfoliated TMDC colloidal dispersion concentration prior to thin film fabrication. Our nanocomposite films yield appealingly large changes in effective optical constants of up to ∼Δ2.2 for neff and ∼Δ1.8 for keff (as compared to neat polymer), which contrast is necessary to develop application-relevant optical coating systems. The direct exfoliation of TMDCs in neat monomers and the ease of thin film nanocomposite processing present alternative approaches for high-performance optical coating development with utility in sensing, imaging, and energy harvesting.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
1601
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Nano Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to applications of nanomaterials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important applications of nanomaterials.
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