半脸大面积瘀伤:CARE临床一例。

Mathilde Rausch, Raphaële Quatre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

头皮皮肤血管肉瘤是一种罕见的侵袭性肿瘤,具有非特异性的外观。他们很少影响耳后区域,诊断往往是困难和延迟。我们提出的情况下,一个87岁的病人转介大,自发出现,并迅速进展耳后瘀伤,而抗凝血剂。最初的活检是阴性的,颈面部计算机断层扫描(CT)注射造影剂是不确定的。尽管停用抗凝剂,病变仍持续存在并扩大,导致新的活检显示为高级别皮肤血管肉瘤。正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描(PET-CT)检测到同侧锁骨上淋巴结受累和胸膜肺转移。考虑到患者的一般情况恶化和疾病的转移性扩散,决定独家舒适护理。由于临床表现多变,皮肤血管肉瘤的诊断往往被延迟,并在转移阶段作出。最佳的治疗方法是手术切除后再进行放射治疗,但这在非常广泛的肿瘤中是具有挑战性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Extensive Bruise on the Hemiface: CARE Clinical Case.

Cutaneous angiosarcomas of the scalp are rare and aggressive tumors with non-specific appearances. They rarely affect the retroauricular region, and diagnoses are often difficult and delayed. We present the case of an 87-year-old patient referred for a large, spontaneously appearing, and rapidly progressing retroauricular bruise while on anticoagulants. Initial biopsies were negative, and the cervico-facial computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast injection was inconclusive. Despite stopping the anticoagulants, the lesion persisted and extended, leading to new biopsies that revealed a high-grade cutaneous angiosarcoma. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) detected homolateral supraclavicular lymph node involvement and pleuropulmonary metastases. Given the patient's deteriorating general condition and the metastatic spread of the disease, exclusive comfort care was decided. With a highly variable clinical presentation, the diagnosis of cutaneous angiosarcoma is often delayed and made at a metastatic stage. Optimal treatment remains complete surgical excision followed by radiotherapy, but this is challenging in very extensive tumors.

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