Elías Gomis Sellés, María Mingarro de León, Ángel Montero, Meritxell Arenas
{"title":"西班牙放射肿瘤学住院医师的职业倦怠水平：一项横断面调查。","authors":"Elías Gomis Sellés, María Mingarro de León, Ángel Montero, Meritxell Arenas","doi":"10.1007/s12094-025-03862-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of burnout among Radiation Oncology residents in Spain, focusing on its associated risk factors and implications for residency training.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from June to September 2024, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) to evaluate emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and self-fulfillment. Residents from various Spanish regions completed an anonymous questionnaire covering workload and burnout.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty residents, predominantly in their third (38%) and fourth (42%) years of training, participated. High emotional exhaustion was reported by 58%, while 54% exhibited elevated depersonalization. Self-fulfillment scores were low in 32%. Overall, 70% experienced at least one burnout symptom, with 12% meeting criteria for full-burnout syndrome. An inverse correlation between self-fulfillment and emotional exhaustion was observed (p = 0.007). Trends suggested higher burnout risk in senior residents (R3-R4) compared to juniors (R1-R2), though these differences were not statistically significant (OR = 1.682; p = 0.086).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings reveal a high prevalence of at least one burnout symptom among Radiation Oncology residents in Spain, with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization notably elevated. However, full-burnout syndrome is not prevalent. These findings underscore the need for reforms in residency training programs, emphasizing workload management, well-being initiatives, and support for scientific and professional development.</p>","PeriodicalId":50685,"journal":{"name":"Clinical & Translational Oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Burnout levels among radiation oncology residents in Spain: a cross-sectional survey.\",\"authors\":\"Elías Gomis Sellés, María Mingarro de León, Ángel Montero, Meritxell Arenas\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12094-025-03862-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of burnout among Radiation Oncology residents in Spain, focusing on its associated risk factors and implications for residency training.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from June to September 2024, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) to evaluate emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and self-fulfillment. Residents from various Spanish regions completed an anonymous questionnaire covering workload and burnout.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty residents, predominantly in their third (38%) and fourth (42%) years of training, participated. High emotional exhaustion was reported by 58%, while 54% exhibited elevated depersonalization. Self-fulfillment scores were low in 32%. Overall, 70% experienced at least one burnout symptom, with 12% meeting criteria for full-burnout syndrome. An inverse correlation between self-fulfillment and emotional exhaustion was observed (p = 0.007). Trends suggested higher burnout risk in senior residents (R3-R4) compared to juniors (R1-R2), though these differences were not statistically significant (OR = 1.682; p = 0.086).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings reveal a high prevalence of at least one burnout symptom among Radiation Oncology residents in Spain, with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization notably elevated. However, full-burnout syndrome is not prevalent. These findings underscore the need for reforms in residency training programs, emphasizing workload management, well-being initiatives, and support for scientific and professional development.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50685,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical & Translational Oncology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical & Translational Oncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-025-03862-9\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical & Translational Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-025-03862-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Burnout levels among radiation oncology residents in Spain: a cross-sectional survey.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of burnout among Radiation Oncology residents in Spain, focusing on its associated risk factors and implications for residency training.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from June to September 2024, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) to evaluate emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and self-fulfillment. Residents from various Spanish regions completed an anonymous questionnaire covering workload and burnout.
Results: Fifty residents, predominantly in their third (38%) and fourth (42%) years of training, participated. High emotional exhaustion was reported by 58%, while 54% exhibited elevated depersonalization. Self-fulfillment scores were low in 32%. Overall, 70% experienced at least one burnout symptom, with 12% meeting criteria for full-burnout syndrome. An inverse correlation between self-fulfillment and emotional exhaustion was observed (p = 0.007). Trends suggested higher burnout risk in senior residents (R3-R4) compared to juniors (R1-R2), though these differences were not statistically significant (OR = 1.682; p = 0.086).
Conclusion: The findings reveal a high prevalence of at least one burnout symptom among Radiation Oncology residents in Spain, with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization notably elevated. However, full-burnout syndrome is not prevalent. These findings underscore the need for reforms in residency training programs, emphasizing workload management, well-being initiatives, and support for scientific and professional development.
期刊介绍：
Clinical and Translational Oncology is an international journal devoted to fostering interaction between experimental and clinical oncology. It covers all aspects of research on cancer, from the more basic discoveries dealing with both cell and molecular biology of tumour cells, to the most advanced clinical assays of conventional and new drugs. In addition, the journal has a strong commitment to facilitating the transfer of knowledge from the basic laboratory to the clinical practice, with the publication of educational series devoted to closing the gap between molecular and clinical oncologists. Molecular biology of tumours, identification of new targets for cancer therapy, and new technologies for research and treatment of cancer are the major themes covered by the educational series. Full research articles on a broad spectrum of subjects, including the molecular and cellular bases of disease, aetiology, pathophysiology, pathology, epidemiology, clinical features, and the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer, will be considered for publication.
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